Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538730›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2024

Dental age assessment and dental scoring systems: combined different statistical methods.

Cristiana Palmela Pereira, Ana Rodrigues, Diana Augusto, Adriana Santos, Valon Nushic, Rui Santos

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Bone age and dental age to assess criminal responsibility: Part II.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Bone age and dental age to assess criminal responsibility: Part I.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristiana Palmela PereiraFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Professora Teresa Ambrósio, Lisboa, 1600-277, Portugal. cpereira@edu.ulisboa.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9164-7189
Ana RodriguesFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Professora Teresa Ambrósio, Lisboa, 1600-277, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-0875
Diana AugustoFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Professora Teresa Ambrósio, Lisboa, 1600-277, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-6210
Adriana SantosFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Professora Teresa Ambrósio, Lisboa, 1600-277, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-9191
Valon NushicFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6754-3988
Rui SantosGrupo Análise Forense, Centro de Estatística e Aplicações da Universidade de Lisboa, Bloco C6 - Piso 4, Lisboa, 1749-016, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7371-363X
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAge Estimation has been considered as a human basic right, carried out through the use of tables for dental age assessment based on the chronology of tooth eruption. As such, the final aim of this investigation is to create tables with applicability to the Portuguese population, for the different scoring systems used and combined different statistical approaches. MATERIALS AND

methodsFor this purpose, dental age assessment was achieved in all four third molars, using different scoring systems, in a total sample of 626 orthopantomograms (324 females, 302 males), aged between 12 and 25 years old, from the database population of Lisbon North University Hospital Center, approved by the Ethic Committee.

resultsThe values of validation showed excellent results both on precision and on reproducibility. Mostly all methods showed statistically significant differences between the estimated age and the chronological age and, therefore, the presence of estimation errors. Kullman's and Mincer's methods are the ones with best applicability in the Portuguese population, in the lower third molars. The reliability measures (sensitivity, specificity and accuracy) values decrease as age increases.

conclusionA combination of the scoring systems as a protocol for dental age assessment in Portuguese nationality was established. Tables, for all the scoring systems used, were made with applicability in the Portuguese population.

Indexed as

Age Determination by TeethMolar, ThirdRadiography, PanoramicAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMalePortugalReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultCombined statistical approachDental age assessmentOrthopantomogramsScoring systems

Identifiers

PMID38538730
OpenAlexW4393273050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.