Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538614›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2024

Melatonin alleviates chronic stress-induced hippocampal microglia pyroptosis and subsequent depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Cathepsin B/NLRP3 signaling pathway in rats.

Zhicheng Gao, Kangxin Luo, Yulin Hu, Yunqian Niu, Xinchao Zhu, Shoujun Li, Haiyang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. HAPI Cells are SIM-A9-related Mouse Microglial Cells Useful forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pinealectomy-Induced Neuroinflammation Varies with Age in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhicheng Gao *College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China.
Kangxin Luo *College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China.
Yulin HuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China.
Yunqian NiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China.
Xinchao ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China.
Shoujun LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. shoujunli@scau.edu.cn.
Haiyang ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510642, PR China. haiyangzhang2021@scau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5935-8053
South China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32102746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin improves chronic stress-induced hippocampal damage and depression-like behaviors, but the mechanism needs further study. This study was to explore the mechanism of melatonin inhibiting microglia pyroptosis. In virtro experiments, melatonin improved corticosterone-induced the ultrastructure and microstructure damage of HAPI cells by inhibiting pyroptosis, thereby increasing cell survival rate. Protein-protein interaction network and molecular autodocking predicted that Cathespin B might be the target of melatonin inhibition of NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. Melatonin inhibited corticosterone-induced Cathespin B expression. Both Cathepsin B inhibitor CA-074Me and NLRP3 knockout inhibited the HAPI cells pyroptosis. Similarly, melatonin inhibited Cathepsin B agonist Pazopanib-induced activation of Cathepsin B/NLRP3 signaling pathway and HAPI cells pyroptosis. In vivo studies, melatonin inhibited chronic restraint stress (CRS)-induced activation of Cathepsin B/NLRP3 signaling pathway and alleviated hippocampal microglia pyroptosis in rats. Inhibition of microglia pyroptosis improved CRS-induced depression-like behaviors of rats. In addition, inhibition of Cathepsin B and NLRP3 alleviated hippocampal pyroptosis. Melatonin inhibited Pazopanib-induced activation of Cathepsin B/NLRP3 signaling pathway and hippocampal pyroptosis. These results demonstrated that melatonin could alleviate CRS-induced hippocampal microglia pyroptosis by inhibiting Cathepsin B/NLRP3 signaling pathway, thereby improving depression-like behaviors in rats. This study reveals the molecular mechanism of melatonin in the prevention and treatment of chronic stress-related encephalopathy.

Indexed as

Cathepsin BIndazolesMelatoninPyrimidinesSulfonamidesAnimalsCorticosteroneDepressionHippocampusMicrogliaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPyroptosisRatsSignal TransductionCathepsin BCorticosteroneIndazolesMelatoninNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinpazopanibPyrimidinesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID38538614
PMCPMC10973390
OpenAlexW4393224893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.