Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538593›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2024

A genome-wide association study of Chinese and English language phenotypes in Hong Kong Chinese children.

Yu-Ping Lin, Yujia Shi, Ruoyu Zhang, Xiao Xue, Shitao Rao, Liangying Yin, Kelvin Fai Hong Lui, Dora Jue Pan, Urs Maurer, Kwong-Wai Choy and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu-Ping LinSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-3889
Yujia ShiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ruoyu ZhangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-7476
Xiao XueSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shitao RaoSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Liangying YinSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kelvin Fai Hong LuiDepartment of Psychology, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, China.
Dora Jue PanSchool of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-6454
Urs MaurerDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-8597
Kwong-Wai ChoyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Silvia ParacchiniSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, North Haugh KY16 9TF, St Andrews, Scotland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-8602
Catherine McBrideDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Hon-Cheong SoSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China. hcso@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-833X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyslexia and developmental language disorders are important learning difficulties. However, their genetic basis remains poorly understood, and most genetic studies were performed on Europeans. There is a lack of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on literacy phenotypes of Chinese as a native language and English as a second language (ESL) in a Chinese population. In this study, we conducted GWAS on 34 reading/language-related phenotypes in Hong Kong Chinese bilingual children (including both twins and singletons; total N = 1046). We performed association tests at the single-variant, gene, and pathway levels. In addition, we tested genetic overlap of these phenotypes with other neuropsychiatric disorders, as well as cognitive performance (CP) and educational attainment (EA) using polygenic risk score (PRS) analysis. Totally 5 independent loci (LD-clumped at r

Identifiers

PMID38538593
PMCPMC10973362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.