Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538579›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Naked mole-rats have distinctive cardiometabolic and genetic adaptations to their underground low-oxygen lifestyles.

Chris G Faulkes, Thomas R Eykyn, Jan Lj Miljkovic, James D Gilbert, Rebecca L Charles, Hiran A Prag, Nikayla Patel, Daniel W Hart, Michael P Murphy, Nigel C Bennett and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
47.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Eusocial reproduction selects for longevity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. IGF-mediated glucose signalling is retained in adult naked mole-rats.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Resistance to age-related hypercoagulability: insights from the naked mole rat.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hypoxic adaptation theory of cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bat power-metabolic profiling of the Egyptian fruit batbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris G Faulkes *School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Fogg Building, Mile End Road, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5228-9075
Thomas R Eykyn *Department of Imaging Chemistry and Biology, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1768-3808
Jan Lj Miljkovic *MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Keith Peters Building, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-9677
James D GilbertSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Fogg Building, Mile End Road, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Rebecca L CharlesCentre for Clinical Pharmacology and Precision Medicine, William Harvey Research Institute, Bart's and the London Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Hiran A PragMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Keith Peters Building, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4753-8567
Nikayla PatelCentre for Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Bart's and the London Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0672-0810
Daniel W HartDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Michael P MurphyMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Keith Peters Building, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1115-9618
Nigel C BennettDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Dunja AksentijevicCentre for Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Bart's and the London Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK. d.aksentijevic@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8480-6727
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Pretoria · ZASt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G123327British Heart Foundation RE/18/2/34213British Heart Foundation (BHF) FS/4YPhD/P/20/34016Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_00028/4Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203148/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 220257/Z/20/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 221604/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The naked mole-rat Heterocephalus glaber is a eusocial mammal exhibiting extreme longevity (37-year lifespan), extraordinary resistance to hypoxia and absence of cardiovascular disease. To identify the mechanisms behind these exceptional traits, metabolomics and RNAseq of cardiac tissue from naked mole-rats was compared to other African mole-rat genera (Cape, Cape dune, Common, Natal, Mahali, Highveld and Damaraland mole-rats) and evolutionarily divergent mammals (Hottentot golden mole and C57/BL6 mouse). We identify metabolic and genetic adaptations unique to naked mole-rats including elevated glycogen, thus enabling glycolytic ATP generation during cardiac ischemia. Elevated normoxic expression of HIF-1α is observed while downstream hypoxia responsive-genes are down-regulated, suggesting adaptation to low oxygen environments. Naked mole-rat hearts show reduced succinate levels during ischemia compared to C57/BL6 mouse and negligible tissue damage following ischemia-reperfusion injury. These evolutionary traits reflect adaptation to a unique hypoxic and eusocial lifestyle that collectively may contribute to their longevity and health span.

Indexed as

LongevityOxygenAnimalsHypoxiaIschemiaMiceMole RatsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID38538579
PMCPMC10973426
OpenAlexW4393233246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.