Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538337›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2024

Associations between Supper Timing and Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease among People with and without Hypertension.

Tomoki Inui, Ryoto Sakaniwa, Kokoro Shirai, Hironori Imano, Maho Ishihara, Ehab S Eshak, Jiayi Dong, Akiko Tamakoshi, Hiroyasu Iso

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Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tomoki InuiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Ryoto SakaniwaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Kokoro ShiraiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hironori ImanoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Maho IshiharaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Ehab S EshakPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Jiayi DongPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Akiko TamakoshiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University.
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimLess is known about the impact of supper time on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among hypertensives and nonhypertensives. We aimed to explore this issue in a cohort study.

methodsWe analyzed the data of 72,658 participants (15,386 hypertensives and 57,272 nonhypertensives) aged 40-79 years without a history of CVD at baseline (1988-1990) under the Japan Collaborative Cohort study. Supper time was assessed based on self-reported questionnaires categorized as before 17:00, between 17:00 and 20:00, after 20:00, irregular supper time, and reference supper time (17:00-20:00). Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of CVD mortality were calculated according to supper time after adjustment for potential confounders, stratified by hypertensive status and age group (<65 and ≥ 65 years).

resultsDuring a median of 19.4 years of follow-up, 4,850 CVD deaths were recorded. Compared with the reference time, the risk of CVD mortality was higher for irregular supper time for the total population, either hypertensives or nonhypertensives, more specifically hypertensives aged ≥ 65 years; the multivariable HR (95% CI) of CVD mortality in the total population was 1.28 (1.11-1.50, P<0.01). The supper time of >20:00 tended to be associated with the higher risk only for hypertensives; the multivariable HR was 1.39 (0.98-1.96, P=0.06).

conclusionIrregular supper time was associated with an increased risk of CVD mortality. Supper timing could be a surrogate marker for CVD risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSurvival RateTime FactorsCardiovascular diseaseCohort studyHypertensionSupper timing

Identifiers

PMID38538337
PMCPMC11224686

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