Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538319›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH2024

Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma coexisting with peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified.

Kenta Hayashino, Chikamasa Yoshida, Yoshiyuki Ayata, Ryouya Yukawa, Aya Komura, Makoto Nakamura, Yusuke Meguri, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Wakako Oda, Kenji Imajo

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenta HayashinoDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Chikamasa YoshidaDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Yoshiyuki AyataDepartment of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Ryouya YukawaDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Aya KomuraDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Makoto NakamuraDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Yusuke MeguriDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Kazuhiko YamamotoDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Wakako OdaDepartment of Pathology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Kenji ImajoDepartment of Hematology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan.
Okayama Prefecture · JPOkayama University · JPOkayama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 52-year-old male who presented to our hospital with cervical lymphadenopathy. Lymph node biopsy revealed small atypical lymphoid cells positive for CD3 and CD5 and negative for CD56 and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded small RNA (EBER) by in situ hybridization. CD4-positive cells and CD8-positive cells were mixed in almost equal numbers. He was diagnosed with peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS). The patient received one cycle of chemotherapy, resulting in severe sepsis. While undergoing treatment in the intensive care unit with an antimicrobial agent and prednisone, ascitic fluid appeared. Abdominal aspiration revealed neutrophil-predominant ascites and microbiological studies revealed Candida albicans. However, ascites did not improve when treated with micafungin for Candida peritonitis. Abdominal aspiration was re-performed, and atypical lymphoid cells that were positive for CD3 and CD56 were detected. EBV-DNA levels in whole blood were significantly elevated. Atypical lymphoid cells were positive for EBER by in situ hybridization and Southern blot analysis showed EBV terminal repeat monoclonal patterns. Bone marrow examination revealed the same atypical lymphoid cells. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) with bone marrow involvement 3 months after the diagnosis of PTCL-NOS. Complications associated with PTCL-NOS and ENKTL are rare. PTCL-NOS, chemotherapy, sepsis, and prednisone might have led to immunodeficiency and reactivation of EBV, which might be one of the pathophysiologies for developing ENKTL. Our case indicates that measuring EBV-DNA in the blood is a simple and prompt examination to detect complications of EBV-associated lymphoma.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsLymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-CellLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralAscitesDNAHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneDNAPrednisoneCandida peritonitisEpstein-Barr virusextranodal NK/T-cell lymphomaperipheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise

Identifiers

PMID38538319
PMCPMC11079987
OpenAlexW4393216169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.