ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2024
Prevalence and comorbidity of anxiety disorder in school-attending children and adolescents aged 6-16 years in China.
Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders: comorbidities as clues to pathogenesis.Current opinion in psychiatry · 2026Review
- The Impact of a Physical Education Program on Personal and Social Responsibility and Mental Health among High-School Students.International journal of school health · 2025Article
- Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adults.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Anxiety Symptoms and Age-Related Differences in Tic Severity.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Article
- The influence of anxiety-related emotional disorders and self-esteem on obesity among Chinese children.F1000Research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe reported prevalence rate of anxiety disorder in the paediatric population varies widely between different counties. Currently, there is no national epidemiological survey
methodsA nationwide epidemiological survey of mental disorders in school students aged 6-16 years was conducted. Participants were randomly recruited from five provinces in China. The Child Behavior Checklist was used to screen students at high risk for mental disorders. The final diagnosis was made based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV. The point prevalence and comorbidity rate of anxiety disorder were calculated, and the difference between age, sex and socioeconomic status groups was also compared.
resultsGeneralised anxiety disorder (GAD) was the most common anxiety disorder in school-attending children and adolescents, with a prevalence rate of 1.3% (95% CI: 1.2 to 1.3). Separation anxiety and specific phobia were more common in children than in adolescents. Girls had a higher prevalence of panic disorder (0.3% vs 0.2%, χ
conclusionsAnxiety disorder was prevalent among school students in China, and comorbidity with attention-deficit and disruptive disorder was very common. The data imply that screening for anxiety disorder is needed in school settings. Policies should be adapted to provide psychological services to children and adolescents. A comprehensive assessment is recommended in clinical practice.
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