Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38537047›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2024

Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on cataract surgery by residents who had routine surgical simulator training during residency.

Maria Clara O Magalhães, Mariana M G Sarmento, Guilherme H Sant'Anna, Ana Karine A Soares, Camila V Ventura, Camilla S Rocha, Bruna V Ventura

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Clara O MagalhãesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Mariana M G SarmentoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Guilherme H Sant'AnnaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Ana Karine A SoaresDepartment of Research, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Camila V VenturaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Camilla S RochaDepartment of Research, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Bruna V VenturaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fundação Altino Ventura, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4333-3932

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the effect of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on cataract surgery by residents who had mandatory surgical simulator training during residency.

methodsIn this retrospective, observational analytical study, the total number of cataract surgeries and surgical complications by all senior residents of 2019 (2019 class; prepandemic) and 2020 (2020 class; affected by the reduced number of elective surgeries due to the COVID-19 pandemic) were collected and compared. All residents had routine mandatory cataract surgery training on a virtual surgical simulator during residency. The total score obtained by these residents on cataract challenges of the surgical simulator was also evaluated.

resultsThe 2020 and 2019 classes performed 1275 and 2561 cataract surgeries, respectively. This revealed a reduction of 50.2% in the total number of procedures performed by the 2020 class because of the pandemic. The incidence of surgical complications was not statistically different between the two groups (4.2% in the 2019 class and 4.9% in the 2020 class; p=0.314). Both groups also did not differ in their mean scores on the simulator's cataract challenges (p<0.696).

conclusionDespite the reduction of 50.2% in the total number of cataract surgeries performed by senior residents of 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of surgical complications did not increase. This suggests that surgical simulator training during residency mitigated the negative effects of the reduced surgical volume during the pandemic.

Indexed as

CataractCOVID-19Internship and ResidencyClinical CompetenceHumansPandemicsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38537047
PMCPMC11804219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.