Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38536990›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2024

Self-perception of mental health, COVID-19 and associated sociodemographic-contextual factors in Latin America.

Pablo Roa, Guillermo Rosas, Gloria Isabel Niño-Cruz, Sergio Mauricio Moreno-López, Juliana Mejía-Grueso, Haney Aguirre-Loaiza, Javiera Alarcón-Aguilar, Rodrigo Reis, Adriano Akira Ferreira Hino, Fernando López and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pablo RoaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-2154-5988
Guillermo RosasDepartment of Political Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, U. S. A.ORCID 0000-0001-9166-3296
Gloria Isabel Niño-CruzFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4951-5991
Sergio Mauricio Moreno-LópezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-0963
Juliana Mejía-GruesoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-0059-2993
Haney Aguirre-LoaizaUniversidad Católica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-2582-4941
Javiera Alarcón-AguilarEscola Superior de Educação Física, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4267-046X
Rodrigo ReisPeople, Health and Place Research Unit, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, U. S. A.ORCID 0000-0002-9872-9865
Adriano Akira Ferreira HinoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Tecnologia em Saúde, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1649-9419
Fernando LópezIndependent researcher, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-7422-4865
Deborah SalvoDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, U. S. A.ORCID 0000-0002-9726-0882
Andrea Ramírez-VarelaSchool of Public Health, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, Houston, U. S. A.ORCID 0000-0003-2685-9617

Funding

Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of alterations in self-perceived mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors in four Latin American countries. This is a cross-sectional study based on data collected from adults in 2021 through the Collaborative Response COVID-19 Survey by the MacDonnell Academy at Washington University in St. Louis (United States). The sample was composed of 8,125 individuals from Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Chile. A generalized linear model for a binary outcome variable with a logistic link and fixed country effects was used. There were 2,336 (28.75%) individuals who considered having suffered alterations in self-perceived mental health. Unemployed individuals (OR = 1.40; 95%CI: 1.24-1.58), those with bad/regular quality of life (OR = 5.03; 95%CI: 4.01-6.31), and those with high socioeconomic status (OR = 1.66; 95%CI: 1.41-1.96) had a higher risk of self-perceived mental health alterations than those with full-time employment, excellent quality, and low socioeconomic status. According to the fixed-effects model, Brazilians living in the country during the pandemic, who disagreed with their government's decisions (OR = 2.05; 95%CI: 1.74-2.42) and lacked trust in their government (OR = 2.10; 95%CI: 1.74-2.42) had a higher risk of having self-perceived mental health alterations. Nearly 30% of respondents indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic altered their self-perceived mental health. This outcome was associated with political, sociodemographic, and health risk factors. These findings should help policymakers develop post-pandemic community interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19South American PeopleAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLatin AmericaMental HealthPandemicsQuality of LifeSelf Concept

Identifiers

PMID38536990
PMCPMC10962434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.