Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38536962›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2024

Acute Effects of Vibrating Insoles on Dynamic Balance and Gait Quality in Individuals With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Crossover Study.

Giorgio Orlando, Steven Brown, Edward Jude, Frank L Bowling, Andrew J M Boulton, Neil D Reeves

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06855420 (Investigating the Efficacy of Foot Sole Vibration on Balance and Physical Activity in People With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06855420 nacompletednot on this map

Investigating the Efficacy of Foot Sole Vibration on Balance and Physical Activity in People With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

TypeinterventionalSponsorWalk With PathRan2022 to 2023Enrolled19ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Neuropathies, UnsteadinessArmsVibration on, Vibration off
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Walking as a Window to the Brain: Redefining Gait in Neurology.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giorgio OrlandoDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-6721-8248
Steven BrownDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K.
Edward JudeTameside and Glossop Integrated Care, National Health Service Foundation Trust, Ashton-under-Lyne, Manchester, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-3186-4122
Frank L BowlingDepartment of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, U.K.
Andrew J M BoultonDepartment of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, U.K.
Neil D ReevesDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-9213-4580
Manchester Metropolitan University · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GBNational Health Service · GBUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

EU SME Instrument grant 879948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of vibrating insoles on dynamic balance and gait quality during level and stair walking and explored the influence of vibration type and frequency in individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTwenty-two men with DPN were assessed for gait quality and postural and dynamic balance during walking and stair negotiation using a motion capture system and force plates across seven vibratory insole conditions (Vcs) versus a control (Ctrl) condition (insole without vibration). Vibration was applied during standing and walking tasks, and 15-min rest-stop periods without vibration were interposed between conditions. Repeated measures test conditions were randomized. The primary outcomes were gait speed and dynamic balance.

resultsGait speed during walking significantly improved in all Vcs compared with Ctrl (P < 0.005), with Vc2, Vc4, and Vc6 identified as the most effective. Gait speed increased (reflecting faster walking) during stair ascent and descent in Vc2 (Ctrl vs. Vc2 for ascent 0.447 ± 0.180 vs. 0.517 ± 0.127 m/s; P = 0.037 and descent 0.394 ± 0.170 vs. 0.487 ± 0.125 m/s; P = 0.016), Vc4 (Ctrl vs. Vc4 for ascent 0.447 ± 0.180 vs. 0.482 ± 0.197 m/s; P = 0.047 and descent 0.394 ± 0.170 vs. 0.438 ± 0.181 m/s; P = 0.017), and Vc6 (Ctrl vs. Vc6 for ascent 0.447 ± 0.180 vs. 0.506 ± 0.179 m/s; P = 0.043 and descent 0.394 ± 0.170 vs. 0.463 ± 0.159 m/s; P = 0.026). Postural balance improved during quiet standing with eyes closed in Vc2, Vc4, Vc6, and Vc7 (P < 0.005).

conclusionsVibrating insoles are an effective acute strategy for improving postural balance and gait quality during level walking and stair descent in individuals with DPN. These benefits are particularly evident when the entire plantar foot surface is stimulated.

Indexed as

Cross-Over StudiesDiabetic NeuropathiesGaitPostural BalanceVibrationAgedFoot OrthosesHumansMaleMiddle AgedShoesWalking

Identifiers

PMID38536962
PMCPMC11116908
OpenAlexW4393235571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.