Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38536569›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2025

Trimethylamine-N-oxide, a New Risk Factor for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Changes the Expression of miRNA-34a, and miRNA-122 in the Fatty Liver Cell Model.

Zhila Bahramirad, Mohammad Raman Moloudi, Mohammad Moradzad, Alina Abdollahi, Zakaria Vahabzadeh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. Evidence for a TMAO-HULC-miRNA regulatory axis in colorectal cancer cells.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhila BahramiradStudent Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Mohammad Raman MoloudiLiver and Digestive Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Mohammad MoradzadDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Alina AbdollahiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Zakaria VahabzadehDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. zakariav@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-9653
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Kurdistan University Of Medical Sciences IR.MUK.REC.1398.315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a multifactorial disorder with complicated pathophysiology ranging from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis. Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) production is believed to be correlated with choline deficiency. This study investigated the expression of miRNA-34a, miRNA-122, and miRNA-192 in the fatty liver cell model treated with different concentrations of TMAO. A fatty liver cell model was developed by exposing HepG2 cells to a mixture of palmitate and oleate in a ratio of 1:2 at a final concentration of 1200 μM for 24 h. The confirmed fatty liver cells were treated with 37.5, 75, 150, and 300 μM of TMAO for 24 h. RT-qPCR was used to quantify the expression of microRNAs in a cellular model. The cellular expression of all microRNAs was significantly higher in treated fatty liver cells compared to normal HepG2 cells (P < 0.05). Only 75 and 150 µM of TMAO significantly increased the expression of miRNA-34a and miRNA-122 compared to both fatty and normal control cells (P < 0.05). Our results provided an experimental documentation for the potential effect of TMAO to change the expression of miR-34a and miR-22 as a mechanism for contributing to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

MethylaminesMicroRNAsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseGene Expression RegulationHep G2 CellsHumansRisk FactorsMethylaminesMicroRNAsMIRN122 microRNA, humanMIRN34 microRNA, humantrimethyloxamineFlavin-containing monooxygenase 3HepG2 cell lineMTT assayNon-steatohepatitisRT-qPCRTrimethylamine

Identifiers

PMID38536569
OpenAlexW4393222003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.