Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38536520›Full record

Observational studyHead and neck pathology2024

Expression Profile of Circulating Exosomal microRNAs in Leukoplakia, Oral Submucous Fibrosis, and Combined Lesions of Leukoplakia and Oral Submucous Fibrosis.

Dinesh Yasothkumar, Pratibha Ramani, Selvaraj Jayaraman, Karthikeyan Ramalingam, W M Tilakaratne

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Head and neck pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dinesh YasothkumarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India. drdineshdentist@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-0356
Pratibha RamaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-3506
Selvaraj JayaramanDepartment of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Karthikeyan RamalingamDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
W M TilakaratneDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to elucidate the expression of circulating exosomal miRNAs miRNA 21, miRNA 184, and miRNA 145 in the studied groups, including patients with (i) leukoplakia; (ii) oral submucous fibrosis; (iii) oral submucous fibrosis with leukoplakia; (iv) oral squamous cell carcinoma; and (v) healthy individuals. STUDY

designAn observational study was conducted among 54 patients who reported to the outpatient department of Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals. The patients were divided into three groups: Group I healthy individuals (n = 18), Group II: case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, and leukoplakia and OSMF) (n = 18), and Group III: OSCC (n = 18). Real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis was carried out to assess the expression profiles of miRNA 21, miRNA 184, and miRNA 145. The statistical analysis was calculated using SPSS software version 23.

resultsAll three miRNAs showed a statistically significant difference in the one-way ANOVA test between the case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, and leukoplakia and OSMF), healthy group, and OSCC group (p < 0.005). The case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, leukoplakia and OSMF) showed upregulated expression of miRNA 21 and miRNA 184 with threefold change and fourfold change and downregulated expression of miRNA 145 with 1.5-fold change when compared to apparently healthy individuals.

conclusionPlasma circulating exosomal miRNAs miRNA 21, miRNA 145, and miRNA 184 expression could be a novel panel of plasma biomarkers to categorise case group (leukoplakia, OSMF, leukoplakia and OSMF) patients with a high risk of malignant transformation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCirculating MicroRNAHead and Neck NeoplasmsMicroRNAsMouth NeoplasmsOral Submucous FibrosisHumansLeukoplakiaCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsMIRN145 microRNA, humanExosomesLeukoplakiamicroRNAmiRNA 145miRNA 184miRNA 21OSCCOSMFPlasma

Identifiers

PMID38536520
PMCPMC10973321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.