SynthesisOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2024
Effectiveness of fracture liaison service in reducing the risk of secondary fragility fractures in adults aged 50 and older: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of a fracture liaison service for patients with femoral fractures on subsequent fractures and mortality: focusing on systematic literature review and metaanalysis.Archives of osteoporosis · 2025Pooled it
- The Healing and therapeutic effects of perioperative bisphosphonate use in patients with fragility fractures: meta-analysis of 19 clinical trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024Pooled it
- Osteoporosis medication initiation after proximal humerus fractures is low, but associated with decreased secondary fragility fracture risk.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2026Article
- Ten tips to reduce fracture risk by non-pharmacologic interventions in CKD-associated osteoporosis.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- Review
- Association of implementation of secondary fracture prevention incentives after hip fracture and risk of subsequent fracture in real-world practice.European geriatric medicine · 2026Article
- Preventing Hip (Proximal Femoral) Fractures: An Evidence-Based Review for Clinicians.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Management of postmenopausal osteoporosis.Endocrine reviews · 2026Review
- FLS shortens time to osteoporosis treatment and lowers 1-year refracture risk post proximal femoral fracture.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2026Article
- Association Between Upper Limb Injury and Risk of Falls: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Risk stratification improves outcomes in an osteoporosis fracture liaison service.Archives of osteoporosis · 2026Article
- Article
- Enzyme-regulated biomineralization: Biological functions and advanced biomaterials for tissue regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Ageing and Inequality Drive the Global Burden of Low Bone Mineral Density in Midlife and Older Women.Calcified tissue international · 2026Article
- Osteoporosis documentation following hip fracture: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary hospital.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Best practices in the management of proximal femoral fractures in elderly patients on the ward: a narrative review.EFORT open reviews · 2026Review
- International benchmarking of secondary fracture prevention in older adults with hip fracture: a Chinese hospital-based KPI audit.Frontiers in health services · 2026Article
- Frailty and sarcopenia as independent predictors of early functional recovery in older adults with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Immune ageing in skeletal fragility: clonal haematopoiesis and failure of inflammatory resolution during fracture repair.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Bone Health in Young Lung Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Study.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To determine and appraise the certainty of fracture liaison service (FLS) in reducing the risk of secondary fragility fractures in older adults aged ≥ 50 years and to examine the nature of the FLS and the roles of various disciplines involved in the delivery of the FLS. Medline, EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and The Cochrane Library were searched from January 1st, 2010, to May 31st, 2022. Two reviewers independently extracted data. The risk of bias was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort studies and the PEDro scale for randomized trials, while the GRADE approach established the certainty of the evidence. Thirty-seven studies were identified of which 34 (91.9%) were rated as having a low risk of bias and 22 (59.5%) were meta-analyzed. Clinically important low certainty evidence at 1 year (RR 0.26, CI 0.13 to 0.52, 6 pooled studies) and moderate certainty evidence at ≥ 2 years (RR 0.68, CI 0.55 to 0.83, 13 pooled studies) indicate that the risk of secondary fragility fracture was lower in the FLS intervention compared to the non-FLS intervention. Sensitivity analyses with no observed heterogeneity confirmed these findings. This review found clinically important moderate certainty evidence showing that the risk of secondary fragility fracture was lower in the FLS intervention at ≥ 2 years. More high-quality studies in this field could improve the certainty of the evidence. Review registration: PROSPERO-CRD42021266408.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.