ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2024
Sec18 binds the tethering/SM complex HOPS to engage the Qc-SNARE for membrane fusion.
Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Functional assembly of the Qc-SNARE with Sec18 and Sec17 on membranes.Molecular biology of the cell · 2026Article
- Sec18 ATP hydrolysis selectively releases Sec17 fromMolecular biology of the cell · 2025Article
- Membrane fusion reactions limited by defective SNARE zippering or stiff lipid fatty acyl composition have distinct requirements for Sec17, Sec18, and adenine nucleotide.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Membrane fusion is regulated by Rab GTPases, their tethering effectors such as HOPS, SNARE proteins on each fusion partner, SM proteins to catalyze SNARE assembly, Sec17 (SNAP), and Sec18 (NSF). Though concentrated HOPS can support fusion without Sec18, we now report that fusion falls off sharply at lower HOPS levels, where direct Sec18 binding to HOPS restores fusion. This Sec18-dependent fusion needs adenine nucleotide but neither ATP hydrolysis nor Sec17. Sec18 enhances HOPS recognition of the Qc-SNARE. With high levels of HOPS, Qc has a Km for fusion of a few nM. Either lower HOPS levels, or substitution of a synthetic tether for HOPS, strikingly increases the Km for Qc to several hundred nM. With dilute HOPS, Sec18 returns the Km for Qc to low nM. In contrast, HOPS concentration and Sec18 have no effect on Qb-SNARE recognition. Just as Qc is required for fusion but not for the initial assembly of SNAREs in
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