Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38536380›Full record

ReviewMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2022

Contextual dimensions of moral injury: An interdisciplinary review.

Tine Molendijk, Willemijn Verkoren, Annelieke Drogendijk, Martin Elands, Eric-Hans Kramer, Annika Smit, Désirée Verweij

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Exploring Moral Injury and Reintegration Challenges Among Post-9/11 U.S. Veterans: A Qualitative Study.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tine MolendijkDepartment of Military Management Studies, Faculty of Military Sciences, The Netherlands & Netherlands Defense Academy, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-5087
Willemijn VerkorenCICAM, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Annelieke DrogendijkARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, The Netherlands.
Martin ElandsNetherlands Veterans Institute, The Netherlands.
Eric-Hans KramerFaculty of Military Science, Netherlands Defense Academy, The Netherlands.
Annika SmitPolice Academy, The Netherlands & University of Humanistic Studies, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-8713
Désirée VerweijFaculty of Military Science, Netherlands Defense Academy, The Netherlands & Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of moral injury, referring to the psychological impact of having one's moral expectations and beliefs violated, is gaining a firm place in research on military trauma. Yet, although moral injury has the recognized potential to extend the understanding of trauma beyond the individualizing and pathologizing focus of the clinical realm, most studies nevertheless focus on clinical assessment, diagnosis and treatment. This review aims to contribute to a better understanding of contextual dimensions of moral injury. To this end, it complements current theory on moral injury with a systematic review of literature relevant to contextual factors in moral injury. It draws together insights from psychology, philosophy, theology and social sciences into spiritual/existential, organizational, political and societal dimensions of moral injury. Thus an interdisciplinary theoretical foundation is created for context-sensitive research and interventions.

Indexed as

contextinterdisciplinaryMoral injuryPTSDsoldierstrauma

Identifiers

PMID38536380
PMCPMC10013561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.