Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38535881›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

Vaccine Hesitancy, Knowledge, and COVID-19 Vaccination in a Sample of Italian and Albanian Healthcare Students Attending an University in Albania.

Ersilia Buonomo, Fabian Cenko, Gaia Piunno, Daniele Di Giovanni, Enkeleda Gjini, Bora Kërpi, Mariachiara Carestia, Stefania Moramarco, Cristiana Ferrari, Luca Coppeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ersilia BuonomoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Fabian CenkoFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of "Our Lady of Good Counsel", 1000 Tirane, Albania.ORCID 0000-0001-7643-3695
Gaia PiunnoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Daniele Di GiovanniIndustrial Engineering Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6772-2310
Enkeleda GjiniFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of "Our Lady of Good Counsel", 1000 Tirane, Albania.
Bora KërpiFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of "Our Lady of Good Counsel", 1000 Tirane, Albania.
Mariachiara CarestiaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-5201
Stefania MoramarcoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Cristiana FerrariDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2292-3338
Luca CoppetaFaculty of Medicine, Catholic University of "Our Lady of Good Counsel", 1000 Tirane, Albania.ORCID 0000-0003-2470-6107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccine hesitancy (VH) has increased over the past decade with large geographical variations between countries, posing a threat to global public health. This phenomenon is growing in the general population as well as among healthcare workers (HCWs), who are the most reliable source of vaccine-related information for patients. Special attention must therefore be paid to medical students, who are the future HCWs.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study (November 2022-January 2023) on all the Albanian and Italian students attending medical science courses at the Catholic University "Our Lady of Good Counsel" (Tirane, Albania) to investigate VH and the factors contributing to it (using the Vaccination Attitude Examination Scale-VAX), including COVID-19 vaccination. Vaccine knowledge was assessed using the Zingg and Siegrist Scale. Students were asked to voluntarily answer an anonymous questionnaire.

results689 questionnaires were collected (58.8% Albanians, 72.3% female; 70.4% aged 20-25 years; 70.4% attending the Medicine and Surgery course). Generally, students showed low VH, especially Italians (

conclusionVaccine hesitancy should be addressed at early stages during medical sciences courses, in order to protect future healthcare workers, to preserve essential health services, and reduce the risk of further pandemics.

Indexed as

AlbaniaCOVID-19 vaccinationmedical sciences studentsvaccine hesitancyvaccine knowledge

Identifiers

PMID38535881
PMCPMC10974444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.