Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38535128›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2024

Retrospective Review of Positive Newborn Screening Results for Isovaleric Acidemia and Development of a Strategy to Improve the Efficacy of Newborn Screening in the UK.

Rachel S Carling, Katy Hedgethorne, Anupam Chakrapani, Patricia L Hall, Nick Flynn, Toby Greenfield, Stuart J Moat, Joshua Ssali, Lynette Shakespeare, Nazia Taj and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel S CarlingBiochemical Sciences, Synnovis, Guys & St Thomas' NHSFT, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-3088
Katy HedgethorneBiochemical Sciences, Synnovis, Guys & St Thomas' NHSFT, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Anupam ChakrapaniDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHSFT, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Patricia L HallDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Nick FlynnBiochemical Genetics Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHSFT, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-5890
Toby GreenfieldPortsmouth Hospitals Trust, Portsmouth PO6 3LY, UK.
Stuart J MoatDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Immunology & Toxicology, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3592-2254
Joshua SsaliSouth West Thames Newborn Screening, Epsom & St Helier Hospitals, Carshalton SM5 1AA, UK.
Lynette ShakespeareClinical Chemistry, Sheffield Children's NHSFT, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK.
Nazia TajDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Oxford University Hospitals NHSFT, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Teresa H Y WuWillink Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHSFT, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6471-6743
Mark AndersonGreat North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHSFT, Newcastle NE1 4LP, UK.
Arunabha GhoshWillink Biochemical Genetics Unit, Manchester University NHSFT, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Hugh LemondeDepartment of Paediatric Metabolic Medicine, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guys & St Thomas' NHSFT, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Germaine PierreUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHSFT, Bristol BS1 3NU, UK.
Mark SharrardPaediatric Medicine, Sheffield Children's NHSFT, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK.
Sreevidya SreekantamBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK.
James R BonhamClinical Chemistry, Sheffield Children's NHSFT, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-9485-6754
Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBBirmingham Children's Hospital · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBEvelina London Children's Healthcare · GBGreat North Children's Hospital · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBMayo Clinic · USOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · GBSt Helier Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the UK commenced newborn screening for isovaleric acidemia in 2015, changes in prescribing have increased the incidence of false positive (FP) results due to pivaloylcarnitine. A review of screening results between 2015 and 2022 identified 24 true positive (TP) and 84 FP cases, with pivalate interference confirmed in 76/84. Initial C5 carnitine (C5C) did not discriminate between FP and TP with median (range) C5C of 2.9 (2.0-9.6) and 4.0 (1.8->70) µmol/L, respectively, and neither did Precision Newborn Screening via Collaborative Laboratory Integrated Reports (CLIR), which identified only 1/47 FP cases. However, among the TP cases, disease severity showed a correlation with initial C5C in 'asymptomatic' individuals (

Indexed as

false positiveinherited metabolic diseaseisovaleric acidemianewborn screening

Identifiers

PMID38535128
PMCPMC10970767
OpenAlexW4392764240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.