Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38535117›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2024

Mortality Time-Trends of Different Cardiovascular Diseases in a Practically Extinct Cohort of Italian Middle-Aged Men Followed-Up for 61 Years: A Possible Etiological Explanation?

Paolo Emilio Puddu, Paolo Piras, Alessandro Menotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo Emilio PudduAssociation for Cardiac Research, 00182 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-7838
Paolo PirasDepartment of Structural Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-2742
Alessandro MenottiAssociation for Cardiac Research, 00182 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6209-8416
Italian Association for Cancer Research · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study a male Italian cohort (initially aged 40-59, n = 1712) during 61 years and the natural history of major CVD mortality categories including coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and other heart diseases of uncertain etiology (HDUE), including congestive heart failure) along with their risk factor relationships. METHODS AND

resultsCox models were run with 12 covariates as possible predictors measured at entry to the study. About 93% of all CVD deaths were covered by the three major groups selected here (N = 751): 37.4% of them were diagnosed as CHD, 30.6% as stroke and 28.5% as HDUE. CHD declined in the last 20 years of follow-up, while a sharp increase in HDUE mortality was seen. Baseline mean levels of serum cholesterol were 209.6, 204.2 and 198.0 mg/dL, respectively, for CHD, stroke and HDUE deaths: the multivariable coefficients of serum cholesterol were positive and significant for CHD (

conclusionLarge differences in natural history and risk factors were found comparing the three CVD conditions, potentially indicating different etiologies and pointing to the need of not mixing them up in a grouped CVD category.

Indexed as

CVD natural historylifetime CVD mortalityrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38535117
PMCPMC10971206
OpenAlexW4393041345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.