Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38535045›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Photon-Counting Detector CT Virtual Monoenergetic Images in Cervical Trauma Imaging-Optimization of Dental Metal Artifacts and Image Quality.

Daniel Dillinger, Daniel Overhoff, Matthias F Froelich, Hanns L Kaatsch, Christian Booz, Achim Hagen, Thomas J Vogl, Stefan O Schönberg, Stephan Waldeck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel DillingerDepartment of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Surgery, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Rübenacher Straße 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2088-0167
Daniel OverhoffDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Rübenacher Straße 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany.
Matthias F FroelichDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8501-2147
Hanns L KaatschDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Rübenacher Straße 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany.
Christian BoozInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Achim HagenDepartment of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Surgery, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Rübenacher Straße 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany.
Thomas J VoglInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5218-1075
Stefan O SchönbergDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Stephan WaldeckDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Rübenacher Straße 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany.
Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz · DEHeidelberg University · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to analyze the extent of dental metal artifacts in virtual monoenergetic (VME) images, as they often compromise image quality by obscuring soft tissue affecting vascular attenuation reducing sensitivity in the detection of dissections.

methodsNeck photon-counting CT datasets of 50 patients undergoing contrast-enhanced trauma CT were analyzed. Hyperattenuation and hypoattenuation artifacts, muscle with and without artifacts and vessels with and without artifacts were measured at energy levels from 40 keV to 190 keV. The corrected artifact burden, corrected image noise and artifact index were calculated. We also assessed subjective image quality on a Likert-scale.

resultsOur study showed a lower artifact burden and less noise in artifact-affected areas above the energy levels of 70 keV for hyperattenuation artifacts (conventional polychromatic CT images 1123 ± 625 HU vs. 70 keV VME 1089 ± 733 HU,

conclusionsOur research suggests 70 keV might be the best compromise for reducing metal artifacts affecting vascular structures and preventing vascular contrast if solely using VME reconstructions. VME imaging shows only significant effects on the general artifact burden. Vascular structures generally experience fewer metal artifacts than soft tissue due to their greater distance from the teeth, which are a common source of such artifacts.

Indexed as

computed tomographymetal artifactsphoton counting detector CTspectral imagingvirtual monoenergetic imaging

Identifiers

PMID38535045
PMCPMC10968735
OpenAlexW4392856792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.