Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38534899›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2024

Cultural Divergence in Psychedelic Use among Medical Students: An ESPAD-Adapted Survey among Poles and Iraqis.

Ahmed Al-Imam, Marek A Motyka, Michal Michalak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed Al-ImamDoctoral School, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1846-9424
Marek A MotykaInstitute of Sociological Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6967-0035
Michal MichalakDepartment of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2852-3984
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLUniversity of Rzeszów · PL

Funding

Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland N/AStatutory Subsidy for Young Scientists, Doctoral School, Poznan University of Medical Sciences SDUM-DGB 14/05/22 on 5 May 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychedelics can profoundly alter cognition and consciousness. Their use in Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq, is ambiguous. We aim to investigate psychedelic awareness and use among Iraqi and Polish medical students. We surveyed 739 university students from Poland (315) and Iraq (424) using 31 adapted questions from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). We conducted multivariable analyses based on binary logistic regression to identify the factors associated with psychedelic awareness and use. Most of the respondents were females (65.6%) and senior medical students (69.6%). Notably, the Polish students displayed a higher prevalence of psychedelic use (21.6% compared to 1.2%,

Indexed as

addiction psychiatry researchESPAD 2019European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugspublic perception and awarenessrisky behaviorssubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID38534899
PMCPMC10968917
OpenAlexW4392472112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.