Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38534588›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Sustainable Soil Additives for Water and Micronutrient Supply: Swelling and Chelating Properties of Polyaspartic Acid Hydrogels Utilizing Newly Developed Crosslinkers.

Youssef Hafidi, Hicham El Hatka, Dominik Schmitz, Manuel Krauss, Jürgen Pettrak, Markus Biel, Najim Ittobane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Youssef HafidiMolecular Chemistry and Organic Materials Team (CMMO), Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50050, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-4865-7138
Hicham El HatkaMolecular Chemistry and Organic Materials Team (CMMO), Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50050, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-3609
Dominik SchmitzIAP-Institute for Applied Polymer Chemistry, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Manuel KraussResearch Institute of Water Management and Climate Future at RWTH Aachen University e.V., 52072 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4079-6229
Jürgen PettrakIAP-Institute for Applied Polymer Chemistry, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Markus BielIAP-Institute for Applied Polymer Chemistry, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, 52428 Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-1265-2745
Najim IttobaneMolecular Chemistry and Organic Materials Team (CMMO), Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50050, Morocco.

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research 01LZ1807A-G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought and water shortage are serious problems in many arid and semi-arid regions. This problem is getting worse and even continues in temperate climatic regions due to climate change. To address this problem, the use of biodegradable hydrogels is increasingly important for the application as water-retaining additives in soil. Furthermore, efficient (micro-)nutrient supply can be provided by the use of tailored hydrogels. Biodegradable polyaspartic acid (PASP) hydrogels with different available (1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HMD) and L-lysine (LYS)) and newly developed crosslinkers based on diesters of glycine (GLY) and (di-)ethylene glycol (DEG and EG, respectively) were synthesized and characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and regarding their swelling properties (kinetic, absorbency under load (AUL)) as well as biodegradability of PASP hydrogel. Copper (II) and zinc (II), respectively, were loaded as micronutrients in two different approaches: in situ with crosslinking and subsequent loading of prepared hydrogels. The results showed successful syntheses of di-glycine-ester-based crosslinkers. Hydrogels with good water-absorbing properties were formed. Moreover, the developed crosslinking agents in combination with the specific reaction conditions resulted in higher water absorbency with increased crosslinker content used in synthesis (10% vs. 20%). The prepared hydrogels are candidates for water-storing soil additives due to the biodegradability of PASP, which is shown in an exemple. The incorporation of Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions can provide these micronutrients for plant growth.

Indexed as

biodegradable polymersglycinehydrogelsmicronutrientspolyaspartic acidsuperabsorbent polymersswelling properties

Identifiers

PMID38534588
PMCPMC10970195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.