Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38534149›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2024

Targeting intracellular nontuberculous mycobacteria and

Helen P Bartlett, Clinton C Dawson, Cody M Glickman, David W Osborn, Christopher R Evans, Benjamin J Garcia, Lauren C Frost, Jason E Cummings, Nicholas Whittel, Richard A Slayden and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helen P Bartlett *Endolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.
Clinton C Dawson *Endolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.
Cody M Glickman *Endolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6648-4832
David W OsbornEndolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.
Christopher R EvansEndolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.
Benjamin J GarciaEndolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5524-6946
Lauren C FrostEndolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.
Jason E CummingsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Nicholas WhittelDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Richard A SlaydenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Jason W HolderEndolytix Technology Inc., Beverly, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7459-5867
Colorado State University · US

Funding

CSU Infectious Disease Research and Response Training ProgramT32AI162691 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DEAN, GREGG A · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI162691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address intracellular mycobacterial infections, we developed a cocktail of four enzymes that catalytically attack three layers of the mycobacterial envelope. This cocktail is delivered to macrophages, through a targeted liposome presented here as ENTX_001. Endolytix Cocktail 1 (EC1) leverages mycobacteriophage lysin enzymes LysA and LysB, while also including α-amylase and isoamylase for degradation of the mycobacterial envelope from outside of the cell. The LysA family of proteins from mycobacteriophages has been shown to cleave the peptidoglycan layer, whereas LysB is an esterase that hydrolyzes the linkage between arabinogalactan and mycolic acids of the mycomembrane. The challenge of gaining access to the substrates of LysA and LysB provided exogenously was addressed by adding amylase enzymes that degrade the extracellular capsule shown to be present in

Indexed as

GalactansMacrophagesMycobacteriophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisNontuberculous MycobacteriaAnti-Bacterial AgentsEndopeptidasesHumansLiposomesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptidoglycanAnti-Bacterial AgentsarabinogalactanendolysinEndopeptidasesGalactansLiposomesPeptidoglycanAMRarabinogalactancapsuleenzybioticliposomeLysALysBmacrophagemycobacteriophagemycomembraneNTMpeptidoglycanphagolysosome

Identifiers

PMID38534149
PMCPMC11064574
OpenAlexW4393223712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.