Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38534086›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Unstable Vancouver B1 periprosthetic femoral fracture fixation: A biomechanical comparison between a novel C-shaped memory alloy implant and cerclage wiring.

Seog-Hyun Oh, Yu-Sung Suh, Emmanuel Eghan-Acquah, Kollerov Mikhail Yurevich, Sung-Hun Won, Min Jung Baek, Sung-Jae Lee, Sung-Woo Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seog-Hyun OhDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae, 50834, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0855-3809
Yu-Sung SuhDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 04401, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Emmanuel Eghan-AcquahDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae, 50834, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Kollerov Mikhail YurevichDepartment of Materials Science and Materials Technology, Moscow Aviation Institute, 121552, Kom.1, Dom 5, Orshanskaya Str. Moscow, Russia.
Sung-Hun WonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 04401, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Jung BaekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bundang CHA Hospital, Seongnam, 13496, 59 Yatap-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Jae LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae, 50834, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Woo ChoiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 04401, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6263-6037
Inje University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRMoscow Aviation Institute · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the biomechanical stability of a novel, C-shaped nickel-titanium shape memory alloy (SMA) implant (C-clip) with traditional cerclage wiring in the fixation of a Vancouver B1 (VB1) periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF).

methodsIn total, 18 synthetic femoral fracture models were constructed to obtain unstable VB1 fracture with an oblique fracture line 8 cm below the lesser trochanter. For each model, the distal portion was repaired using a 10-hole locking plate and four distal bi-cortical screws. The proximal portion was repaired using either three, threaded cerclage wirings or three, novel C-shaped implants. Specimens underwent biomechanical testing using axial compression, torsional and four-point bending tests. Each test was performed on three specimens.

resultsThe C-clip was statistically significantly stronger (i.e., stiffer) than cerclage wiring in the three biomechanical tests. For axial compression, medians (ranges) were 39 (39-41) and 35 (35-35) N/mm, for the C-clip and cerclage wiring, respectively. For torsion, medians (ranges) were, 0.44 (0.44-0.45) and 0.30 (0.30-0.33) N/mm for the C-clip and cerclage wiring, respectively. For the four-point bending test, medians (ranges) were 39 (39-41) and 28 (28-31) N/mm; for the C-clip and cerclage wiring, respectively.

conclusionResults from this small study show that the novel, C-shaped SMA appears to be biomechanically superior to traditional cerclage wiring in terms of stiffness, axial compression, torsion and four-point bending, and may be a valuable alternative in the repair of VB1 PFF. Further research is necessary to support these results.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesPeriprosthetic FracturesBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesFemurFracture Fixation, InternalHumansShape Memory AlloysShape Memory AlloysArthroplastyBiomechanical PhenomenaCableCerclage wireFemurFracture-Periprosthetic

Identifiers

PMID38534086
PMCPMC10981230
OpenAlexW4393237527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.