Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38533644›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2024

Consistency of Feces Affects Defecatory Function.

Daming Sun, Kar Man Lo, Ssu-Chi Chen, Wing Wa Leung, Cherry Wong, Tony Mak, Simon Ng, Kaori Futaba, Hans Gregersen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daming SunEngineering Research Center of Medical Electronics and Information Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China.
Kar Man LoCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ssu-Chi ChenDepartment of Surgery, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Wing Wa LeungDepartment of Surgery, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Cherry WongDepartment of Surgery, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Tony MakDepartment of Surgery, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Simon NgDepartment of Surgery, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Kaori FutabaDepartment of Surgery, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Hans GregersenCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, San Diego, CA, USA.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute · USChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications · CN

Funding

Pathophysiology, diagnosis and biofeedback therapy in fecal incontinence using fecobionicsR01DK131488 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INSTITUTE · PI Hans Gregersen, Satish SC Rao · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Neurophysiological mechanism in sacral neuromodulation in patients suffering from fecal incontinenceOT2OD028203 · OD · CALIFORNIA MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INSTITUTE · PI GREGERSEN, HANS · 2019 to 2021
$3.1M
Defecation mechanisms and subtyping of constipation patients with FecobionicsR01DK125657 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INSTITUTE · PI GREGERSEN, HANS · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Fecobionics monitoring and prediction of biofeedback therapy outcome in patients with obstructed defecation.R01DK134689 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INSTITUTE · PI GREGERSEN, HANS, KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2023 to 2025
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125657NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131488NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134689NIH HHS OT2 OD028203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: It is a common belief that constipated patients have hard feces that contributes to the difficulties defecating. To the best of our knowledge, no studies had been published on controlled evacuation of simulated feces with different consistencies. Methods: Twelve normal subjects were recruited for studies with the simulated feces device "Fecobionics" of different consistency (silicone shore 0A-40A corresponding to Bristol stool form scale types 2-4). The subjects filled out questionnaires and had the balloon expulsion test and anorectal manometry done for reference. The Fecobionics probes were inserted in rectum in random order with +20 minutes between insertions. The bag was filled to urge-to-defecate and evacuations took place in privacy. Non-parametric statistics with median and quartiles are provided. Results: One subject was excluded due to technical issues, and another had abnormal anorectal manometry-balloon expulsion test. The 4 females/6 males subjects were aged 23 (range 20-48) years. Most differences were observed between the 0A and 10A probe (duration, maximum bag pressure, duration x maximum bag pressure, and relaxation of the front pressure and the bend angle during evacuation), eg, the duration was 9 (8-12) seconds at 0A and 18 (12-21) seconds at 10A ( Conclusion: Fecal consistency affects defecatory parameters.

Indexed as

DefecationFecesHumansManometry

Identifiers

PMID38533644
PMCPMC11238102
OpenAlexW4393226623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.