ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024
Cellular interactions in tumor microenvironment during breast cancer progression: new frontiers and implications for novel therapeutics.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of combinatorial immunotherapies in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Orchestrating the metastatic symphony: the role of extracellular vesicles in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and pulmonary niche formation of breast cancer.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026Review
- Multidimensional molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in breast cancer: Implications for clinical decision‑making and treatment strategies (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Neutrophil-Macrophage Interactions Shape Inflammatory Macrophage Remodeling in Gastric Cancer During Chemo-Immunotherapy.Cancer science · 2026Article
- Hydrostatic pressure reduces the mechanosensitivity of cell migration.Science advances · 2026Article
- Comprehensive Review of the Interplay of MicroRNA and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Radiation Resistance of Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Honokiol and Its Emerging Role in Breast Cancer Therapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Diosmetin Modulates EMT-Associated Plasticity and Fibroblast-Activation Markers in Parallel Breast Cancer In Vitro Models.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Recurrence in Triple-Positive Breast Cancer (ER+/PR+/HER2+) and Potential Repurposing of Multi-Target Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Special Issue "Breast Cancer: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapies".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Exosomal lncRNAs as molecular switches driving macrophage-tumor co-evolution in breast cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- A novel combination for in vivo breast cancer treatment: TAK1 inhibition combined with metformin and Lentinula edodes compounds synergistically reinvigorates CD8Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- CD109 is associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment and M2 macrophage polarization: pan-cancer analysis and functional validation.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Cutting to the core: Proteases in the tumor-bone interface and metastatic progression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2026Review
- Comparative effects of a TLR7/8 agonist and doxorubicin on immune checkpoint modulation and apoptosis in 4T1 breast cancer cells.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Tumor microenvironment and key signaling pathways in breast cancer progression and therapy resistance: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Review
- Interpreting cancer genetics through a two-step "evolutionary cascade hypothesis": bridging neutral and selective perspectives.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Tumor-Associated Neutrophils and Desmoplastic Reaction in the Breast Cancer Tumor Microenvironment: A Comprehensive Review.Cancers · 2026Review
- Peptide Arrays as Tools for Unraveling Tumor Microenvironments and Drug Discovery in Oncology.Cells · 2026Review
- The ferroptosis-tumor microenvironment nexus: bidirectional regulation in cancer pathogenesis and therapeutic opportunities.American journal of cancer research · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The breast cancer tumor microenvironment (TME) is dynamic, with various immune and non-immune cells interacting to regulate tumor progression and anti-tumor immunity. It is now evident that the cells within the TME significantly contribute to breast cancer progression and resistance to various conventional and newly developed anti-tumor therapies. Both immune and non-immune cells in the TME play critical roles in tumor onset, uncontrolled proliferation, metastasis, immune evasion, and resistance to anti-tumor therapies. Consequently, molecular and cellular components of breast TME have emerged as promising therapeutic targets for developing novel treatments. The breast TME primarily comprises cancer cells, stromal cells, vasculature, and infiltrating immune cells. Currently, numerous clinical trials targeting specific TME components of breast cancer are underway. However, the complexity of the TME and its impact on the evasion of anti-tumor immunity necessitate further research to develop novel and improved breast cancer therapies. The multifaceted nature of breast TME cells arises from their phenotypic and functional plasticity, which endows them with both pro and anti-tumor roles during tumor progression. In this review, we discuss current understanding and recent advances in the pro and anti-tumoral functions of TME cells and their implications for developing safe and effective therapies to control breast cancer progress.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.