Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38533502›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), a partial STING agonist, competes for human STING activation.

Burcu Temizoz, Takayuki Shibahara, Kou Hioki, Tomoya Hayashi, Kouji Kobiyama, Michelle Sue Jann Lee, Naz Surucu, Erdal Sag, Atsushi Kumanogoh, Masahiro Yamamoto and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chlorogenic acid attenuates TBI-induced neuroinflammation by suppressing cGAS-STING signaling.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Discovery of MK-2118, a Small-Molecule Agonist of STING.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  10. CD169Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. STING Agonists and How to Reach Their Full Potential in Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Agonists and Inhibitors of the cGAS-STING Pathway.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Burcu Temizoz *Division of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki Shibahara *Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Kou HiokiDivision of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoya HayashiDivision of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kouji KobiyamaDivision of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Michelle Sue Jann LeeInternational Vaccine Design Center (VDesC), The Institute of Medical Science (IMSUT), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naz SurucuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Türkiye.
Erdal SagDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Atsushi KumanogohDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro YamamotoImmunology Frontier Research Center (IFReC), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Mayda GurselMG Laboratory on Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, Basic and Translational Research Program, Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Türkiye.
Seza OzenDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Etsushi KurodaDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Hyogo, Japan.
Cevayir CobanInternational Vaccine Design Center (VDesC), The Institute of Medical Science (IMSUT), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken J IshiiDivision of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan Science and Technology Agency · JPThe University of Osaka · JPHacettepe University · TRHyogo University · JPIzmir University · TRMiddle East Technical University · TRThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) is a mouse-selective stimulator of interferon gene (STING) agonist exerting STING-dependent anti-tumor activity. Although DMXAA cannot fully activate human STING, DMXAA reached phase III in lung cancer clinical trials. How DMXAA is effective against human lung cancer is completely unknown. Here, we show that DMXAA is a partial STING agonist interfering with agonistic STING activation, which may explain its partial anti-tumor effect observed in humans, as STING was reported to be pro-tumorigenic for lung cancer cells with low antigenicity. Furthermore, we developed a DMXAA derivative-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4-methyl-9

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsXanthonesAnimalsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLungMiceMembrane ProteinsvadimezanXanthonesDMXAA derivativeHHMXpartial agonistSAVISTING

Identifiers

PMID38533502
PMCPMC10963404
OpenAlexW4392712340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.