Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38533454›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Spider webs capture environmental DNA from terrestrial vertebrates.

Joshua P Newton, Paul Nevill, Philip W Bateman, Matthew A Campbell, Morten E Allentoft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua P NewtonTrace and Environmental DNA Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Paul NevillTrace and Environmental DNA Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Philip W BatemanMinesite Biodiversity Monitoring with eDNA (MBioMe) research group, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Matthew A CampbellTrace and Environmental DNA Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Morten E AllentoftTrace and Environmental DNA Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental DNA holds significant promise as a non-invasive tool for tracking terrestrial biodiversity. However, in non-homogenous terrestrial environments, the continual exploration of new substrates is crucial. Here we test the hypothesis that spider webs can act as passive biofilters, capturing eDNA from vertebrates present in the local environment. Using a metabarcoding approach, we detected vertebrate eDNA from all analyzed spider webs (N = 49). Spider webs obtained from an Australian woodland locality yielded vertebrate eDNA from 32 different species, including native mammals and birds. In contrast, webs from Perth Zoo, less than 50 km away, yielded eDNA from 61 different vertebrates and produced a highly distinct species composition, largely reflecting exotic species hosted in the zoo. We show that higher animal biomass and proximity to animal enclosures increased eDNA detection probability in the zoo. Our results indicate a tremendous potential for using spider webs as a cost-effective means to monitor terrestrial vertebrates.

Indexed as

EcologyGeneticsNatural sciencesZoology

Identifiers

PMID38533454
PMCPMC10964257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.