ArticlePostepy dermatologii i alergologii2024
Levels of serum inflammatory cytokines and their correlations with disease severity in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria.
Article in Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune cells influence chronic spontaneous urticaria by inflammatory proteins: Mendelian randomization and bioinformatic analysis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
- Clinical phenotypes and molecular endotypes of chronic urticaria: Linking clinical expression to underlying immune mechanisms.Asia Pacific allergy · 2026Review
- Review
- T Cell/Mast Cell Crosstalk in the Skin of Patients Suffering From Immune-Mediated Diseases, Focusing on Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.Clinical and translational allergy · 2026Review
- Predictive value of baseline hematological parameters for the risk of recurrence in chronic urticaria.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- IL-5, IL-31 and systemic immune-inflammation index as biomarkers predicting severity and progression in bullous pemphigoid.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Metabolomics combined with molecular docking and dynamics simulation to investigate the mechanism of action ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- KIF18A induces the EMT process of hepatoma cells through the 5-LOX-dependent arachidonic acid pathway.PloS one · 2025Article
- Alarmins in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Immunological Insights and Therapeutic Perspectives.Biomedicines · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Inflammation is crucial in the pathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Investigating the correlation between levels of serum inflammatory cytokines (SICs) and the severity of CSU is of great significance for understanding the disease mechanism and finding effective treatment strategies. Aim: In this context, this work was developed. Material and methods: This work involved a researchy group (Res group) of 114 patients with CSU and a control group (Ctrl group) of 100 healthy individuals. SICs including leukotriene B4 (LTB4), leukotriene C4 (LTC4), interleukin (IL) 4 (IL-4), IL-17, IL-31, and tumor necrosis factor-γ (TNF-γ), of patients in different groups were measured and compared. Furthermore, the correlations between each SIC and pruritus severity, duration of pruritus, urticaria activity, and quality of life (QOL) were compared among the patients in different groups. Results: The Res group exhibited higher levels of LTB4, LTC4, IL-4, IL-17, and IL-31 but lower levels of TNF-γ. Great differences ( Conclusions: IL-4, IL-17, and IL-31 showed the strongest correlation with the severity of CSU, which may be attributed to their involvement in immune, inflammatory, and pruritic reactions, exacerbating the disease condition.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.