Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38533305›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2024

The primary prevention of pancreatic fistula using a vascularised rectus abdominis muscle flap - A porcine model.

A W J Wong, N H S Sim, J H Kam, R Rajarethinam, B K Tan, A Y H Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A W J WongPlastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery Service, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
N H S SimPlastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery Service, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
J H KamHepato Pancreato Biliary Service, Department of General Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
R RajarethinamInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
B K TanDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
A Y H TanHepato Pancreato Biliary Service, Department of General Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Sengkang General Hospital · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGSingapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A pancreatic fistula is one of the most devastating complications following a Whipple's procedure. Fistula rates remain high despite various modifications to surgical techniques. We propose the use of a vascularised muscle flap in the primary prevention of pancreatic fistulas. Method: A distal pancreatectomy was performed on 5 pigs in our porcine model. A pancreaticojejunal (PJ) anastomotic leak was simulated. The pigs were divided into treatment (4 pigs) and control groups (1 pig). A left pedicled rectus abdominis flap was wrapped around the PJ anastomosis for the treatment group and omitted for the control group. Serum and drain amylase levels were recorded. The PJ-rectus abdominis flap complex was evaluated histologically. Results: There was no biochemical evidence of anastomotic leak in the treatment group. The drain-serum amylase ratio was less than 1.5 in the treatment group (p=0.006). Microscopically, the muscle adjacent to the anastomotic leak showed mild necrotic changes with an affected muscle depth of less than 10%. Conclusion: The vascularised rectus abdominis muscle is a durable flap to withstand proteolytic pancreatic enzymes. It is able to provide a water-tight seal around the PJ anastomosis and mitigate intraperitoneal haemorrhage and infection caused by erosion from the pancreatic fistula.

Indexed as

Pancreatic fistulaRectus abdominis flapWhipple's procedure

Identifiers

PMID38533305
PMCPMC10963183
OpenAlexW4391848463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.