Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38533289›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Screening of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes on Anti-Diabetic Agents for Probable Hypoglycaemia Using the Stanford Hypoglycemia Questionnaire (SHQ) in Outpatient Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study from Outpatient Diabetes Care Centres in North India.

Rajiv Awasthi, Arun K Pande, Kumar P Chandra, Vivek Agarwal, Mukulesh Gupta, Ajoy Tewari, Nitin Gupta, Santosh Chaubey, Sandeep Chaudhary, Sajid Ansari and 1 more

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Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajiv AwasthiInternal Medicine, Prarthana Clinic and Diabetes Care Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Arun K PandeEndocrinology, Lucknow Endocrine Diabetes and Thyroid Clinic, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kumar P ChandraDiabetology, Chandra Diabetes Clinic, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vivek AgarwalInternal Medicine RR Diabetes and Heart Care Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mukulesh GuptaInternal Medicine ,Udyaan Healthcare, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ajoy TewariInternal Medicine, Jai Clinic and Diabetes Care Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nitin GuptaInternal Medicine Lucknow Hormone Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Santosh ChaubeyEndocrinology, Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service, Cairns North, Queensland, Australia.
Sandeep ChaudharyInternal Medicine, CMO, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sajid AnsariInternal Medicine, SS Heart Care Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Dinesh KumarInternal Medicine, Harsh Clinic and Diabetes Care Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Diabetes Care and Research Foundation · INCairns Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The study was aimed at identifying the incidence of unreported probable hypoglycaemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on anti-diabetic medications, using the screening Stanford Hypoglycemia Questionnaire (SHQ) in real-world situations. Methods: It was a multicentre cross-sectional study on consecutive individuals attending 10 diabetes care centres in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The inclusion criteria were as follows: known individuals with T2DM, literate, age greater than or equal to 18 years, on at least one anti-diabetic agent for more than a month and not engaged in regular self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Results: This study was conducted from August 2017 to April 2018, involving 1198 participants. The mean age of the individuals enrolled was 53.45 years (±10.83), with males comprising 55.3% of the population. It was found that 63.6% of patients were on sulphonylurea (SU), 14.5% were on pioglitazone, 92.2% on metformin, 62.3% on Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP4i) and 12.8% on Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT2i). The mean SHQ score was 1.81 (±1.59). Probable hypoglycaemia was mild in 57.59%, moderate in 14.69% and severe in 1.41%. Those with diabetic neuropathy ( Conclusion: SHQ was discovered to be a simple and cost-effective screening tool for outpatient detection of hypoglycaemia in an Indian setting, and it can add value to management.

Indexed as

HypoglycaemiainsulinStanford Hypoglycemia Questionnaire (SHQ)sulphonylurea

Identifiers

PMID38533289
PMCPMC10962778
OpenAlexW4392249339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.