Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38533071›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Machine learning for the early prediction of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with sepsis in the ICU based on clinical data.

Zhenzhen Jiang, Leping Liu, Lin Du, Shanshan Lv, Fang Liang, Yanwei Luo, Chunjiang Wang, Qin Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenzhen JiangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Leping LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lin DuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shanshan LvDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fang LiangDepartment of Hematology and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yanwei LuoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chunjiang WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qin ShenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a fatal outcome of severe sepsis. Machine learning models are helpful for accurately predicting ARDS in patients with sepsis at an early stage. Objective: We aim to develop a machine-learning model for predicting ARDS in patients with sepsis in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: The initial clinical data of patients with sepsis admitted to the hospital (including population characteristics, clinical diagnosis, complications, and laboratory tests) were used to predict ARDS, and screen out the crucial variables. After comparing eight different algorithms, namely, XG boost, logistic regression, light GBM, random forest, GaussianNB, complement NB, support vector machine (SVM), and K nearest neighbors (KNN), rebuilding a prediction model with the best one. When remodeling with the best algorithm, 10% was randomly selected to test, and the remaining was trained for cross-validation. Using the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, F1 score, kappa value, and clinical decision curve to evaluate the model's performance. Eventually, the application in the model illustrated by the SHAP package. Results: Ten critical features were screened utilizing the lasso method, namely, PaO Conclusion: Sepsis-associated ARDS can be accurately predicted early via a machine learning model based on existing clinical data. These findings are helpful for accurate identification and improvement of the prognosis in patients with sepsis-associated ARDS.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory distress syndromeAlgorithmARDSICUMachine learningSepsis

Identifiers

PMID38533071
PMCPMC10963609
OpenAlexW4392747832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.