Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38532889›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2024

Immuno-Hematological and Biochemical Changes in Patients with Tuberculosis in Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Angesom Gebreweld, Temesgen Fiseha, Edosa Kebede, Zemenu Tamir, Brhane Gebremariam, Fikadu Miruts, Haftay Haileslasie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angesom GebreweldDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2992-574X
Temesgen FisehaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9079-7030
Edosa KebedeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7006-303X
Zemenu TamirDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5895-1111
Brhane GebremariamDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0008-7847-5918
Fikadu MirutsDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0007-8283-8569
Haftay HaileslasieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious worldwide health issue, particularly in developing nations like Ethiopia. Patients with tuberculosis experience a range of hematological, immunological, and biochemical alterations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate immunological, hematological, and biochemical alterations of newly diagnosed TB patients at Dessie comprehensive specialized hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia. Methods: A comparative, cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the immuno-hematological and biochemical changes in patients with tuberculosis at Dessie comprehensive specialized hospital from January to July 2018. One hundred sixty-four (164) newly diagnosed TB patients, and 80 apparently healthy controls were included consecutively. The variables were expressed in frequency, percentage, and mean ± SD. To compare mean ± SD of the groups or within the groups, we used an independent sample Results: Male TB patients had significantly high mean absolute WBC count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte, platelet count, and systemic immune-inflammation compared with male healthy controls (P=0.001, P=0.011 P=0.021, P=0.001, and P=0.018, respectively). The mean platelet count of female TB patients was significantly higher than that of the female control group (P=0.015). However, mean RBC counts, Hgb, HCT, and MPV of TB patients were significantly lower than those of male (p<0.001) and female healthy controls (P=0.022, 0.015, and 0.001, respectively). The TB patients had developed anemia (23.8%), WBC abnormalities (29.3%), thrombocytosis (11.6%), and thrombocytopenia (9.8%). The cases had significantly higher mean alanine amino transferase, total bilirubin, and glucose level, but the mean total protein, alkaline phosphatase, and total cholesterol of cases were significantly lower than healthy control groups. Conclusion: TB patients in this study showed significant alterations in a number of hematological and biochemical profiles. This indicates that hematological and biochemical profiles should be monitored and properly interpreted for the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis and evaluation of response to treatment.

Indexed as

biochemical changehematological parameterimmunological markerslipid profilepulmonary tuberculosistuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38532889
PMCPMC10964777

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