Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38532693›Full record

ArticleChronic illness2024

Are comorbidities associated with differences in healthcare charges among lung cancer patients in US hospitals? Focusing on variances by patient and socioeconomic factors.

Jeong-Hui Park, Sun Jung Kim, Mar Medina, Tyler Prochnow, Kisuk Min, Jongwha Chang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic illness, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeong-Hui ParkDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Sun Jung KimDepartment of Health Administration and Management, College of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea.
Mar MedinaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Tyler ProchnowDepartment of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea.
Kisuk MinDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Jongwha ChangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7735-5382
Soonchunhyang University · KRTexas A&M University · USThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe clinical aspects of lung cancer patients are well-studied. However, healthcare charge patterns have yet to be explored through a large-scale representative population-based sample investigating differences by socioeconomic factors and comorbidities.

aimTo identify how comorbidities associated with healthcare charges among lung cancer patients.

methodsWe examined the characteristics of the patient sample and the association between comorbidity status (diabetes, hypertension, or both) and healthcare charge. Multivariate survey linear regression models were used to estimate the association. We also investigated sub-group association through various patient and socioeconomic factors.

resultsOf 212,745 lung cancer patients, 68.5% had diabetes and/or hypertension. Hospital charges were higher in the population with comorbidities. The results showed that lung cancer patients with comorbidities had 9.4%, 5.1%, and 12.0% (with diabetes, hypertension, and both, respectively) higher hospital charges than those without comorbidities. In sub-group analysis, Black patients also showed a similar trend across socioeconomic (i.e. household income and primary payer) and racial (i.e. White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander) factors. DISCUSSION: Black patients may be significantly financially burdened because of the prevalence of comorbidities and low-income status. More work is required to ensure healthcare equality and promote access to care for the uninsured, low-income, and minority populations because comorbidities common in these populations can create more significant financial barriers.

Indexed as

ComorbidityDiabetes MellitusHospital ChargesHypertensionLung NeoplasmsSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited Stateshealthcare chargesLung cancerNIS sampleracial disparityregional variance

Identifiers

PMID38532693
PMCPMC11562292
OpenAlexW4393227864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.