ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024
Tumoricidal properties of thymoquinone on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells via the modulation of autophagy.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- [NPLOC4 promotes proliferation, invasion, and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via enhancing Wnt/Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Article
- Mitophagy interacts with mitochondrial dynamics and biogenesis, acting as a double-edged sword in digestive cancer.iScience · 2026Review
- Synergistic anticancer effects of thymoquinone and curcumin via ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis in HeLa cells.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Colorectal cancer pathogenesis, oncogenic signaling networks and targeted therapeutic advances.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- KIF23 silencing suppresses papillary thyroid carcinoma metastasis by regulating mitophagy via Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- Texasin, A main product from Caragana Jubata (Pall.) Poir, induces proliferation arrest and protective autophagy in lung adenocarcinoma.BMC cancer · 2025Article
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13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is deadly anaplastic changes in the gastrointestinal tract with high-rate mortality. In recent years, the application of phytocompounds has been extended along with different therapeutic protocols. Here, we monitored the effects of Thymoquinone (TQ) on autophagy via mitochondrial function after modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells were treated with TQ (60 µM) and 15 µM Wnt3a inhibitor (LGK974) for 48 h. The survival rate was evaluated using an MTT assay. The expression of Wnt-related factors (c-Myc, and Axin), angiogenesis (VE-Cadherin), and mitophagy-related factors (PINK1, OPTN) was assessed using real-time PCR assay. Protein levels of autophagy factors (Beclin-1, LC3, and P62) were monitored using western blotting. Using flow cytometry analysis, the intracellular accumulation of Rhodamine 123 was evaluated. The migration properties were analyzed using a scratch wound healing assay.Data indicated that TQ can reduce the viability of HT-29 cells compared to the control cells (p < 0.05). The expression of VE-Cadherin was inhibited while the expression of PINK1 was induced in treated cells (p < 0.05). Both LGK974 and TQ-treated cells exhibited activation of autophagy flux (Beclin-1↑, LC3II/I↑, and p62↓) compared to the control group (p < 0.05). TQ can increase intracellular accumulation of Rhodamine 123, indicating the inhibition of efflux mechanisms in cancer cells. Along with these changes, the migration of cells was also reduced (p < 0.05).TQ is a potential phytocompound to alter the dynamic growth of human colorectal HT-29 cells via the modulation of autophagy, and mitophagy-related mechanisms.
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