Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38532378›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024

Biosafe cerium oxide nanozymes protect human pluripotent stem cells and cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress.

Chengwen Hang, Mohamed S Moawad, Zheyi Lin, Huixin Guo, Hui Xiong, Mingshuai Zhang, Renhong Lu, Junyang Liu, Dan Shi, Duanyang Xie and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Chengwen Hang *State Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Mohamed S Moawad *Department of Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 3725005, Egypt. msalah@cu.edu.eg.
Zheyi Lin *State Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Huixin GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Hui XiongState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Mingshuai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Renhong LuState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Junyang LiuState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Dan ShiState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Duanyang XieState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Yi LiuState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Dandan LiangState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Yi-Han ChenState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China. yihanchen@tongji.edu.cn.
Jian YangState Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China. jy279@tongji.edu.cn.
Shanghai East Hospital · CNTongji University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNEgypt Nanotechnology Center · EGSecond Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

Key Research Center Construction Project of Shanghai 2022ZZ01008National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFA0801501National Natural Science Foundation of China 31871491National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000377National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070271National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070338National Natural Science Foundation of China 82088101Research Unit of Origin and Regulation of Heart Rhythm, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2019RU045Top-level Clinical Discipline Project of Shanghai Pudong PWYgf2021-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have the highest mortality worldwide. Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and their cardiomyocyte derivatives (hPSC-CMs) offer a valuable resource for disease modeling, pharmacological screening, and regenerative therapy. While most CVDs are linked to significant over-production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the effects of current antioxidants targeting excessive ROS are limited. Nanotechnology is a powerful tool to develop antioxidants with improved selectivity, solubility, and bioavailability to prevent or treat various diseases related to oxidative stress. Cerium oxide nanozymes (CeONZs) can effectively scavenge excessive ROS by mimicking the activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes. This study aimed to assess the nanotoxicity of CeONZs and their potential antioxidant benefits in stressed human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and their derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs).

resultsCeONZs demonstrated reliable nanosafety and biocompatibility in hESCs and hESC-CMs within a broad range of concentrations. CeONZs exhibited protective effects on the cell viability of hESCs and hESC-CMs by alleviating excessive ROS-induced oxidative stress. Moreover, CeONZs protected hESC-CMs from doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity and partially ameliorated the insults from DOX in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs). Furthermore, during hESCs culture, CeONZs were found to reduce ROS, decrease apoptosis, and enhance cell survival without affecting their self-renewal and differentiation potential.

conclusionsCeONZs displayed good safety and biocompatibility, as well as enhanced the cell viability of hESCs and hESC-CMs by shielding them from oxidative damage. These promising results suggest that CeONZs may be crucial, as a safe nanoantioxidant, to potentially improve the therapeutic efficacy of CVDs and be incorporated into regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

CeriumMyocytes, CardiacPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsAntioxidantsCell DifferentiationDoxorubicinHumansOxidative StressRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsceric oxideCeriumDoxorubicinReactive Oxygen SpeciesCardiomyocytesCerium oxide nanozymesDifferentiationDoxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicityHuman embryonic stem cellsReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID38532378
PMCPMC10967117
OpenAlexW4393187271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.