Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38532251›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2025

A randomized controlled trial testing theory-driven enhancements to increase the efficacy of and engagement in a brief cognitive-behavioural therapy text-message intervention for co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol misuse.

Michele Bedard-Gilligan, Kristen Lindgren, Emily Dworkin, Ty Tristao, Debra Kaysen, Isaac Rhew

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05372042 nacompletednot on this map

Testing the Efficacy of a CBT-enhanced Text Message Intervention to Reduce Symptom Burden in Individuals With Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Co-occurring Hazardous Drinking

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2022 to 2024Enrolled505ConditionsPosttraumatic Stress Disorder, Alcohol UseArmsCBT Text Messages
NCT06648395 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Study 2: Testing the Efficacy of a CBT-enhanced Text Message Intervention to Reduce Symptom Burden in Individuals With Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Co-occurring Hazardous Drinking

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2024 to 2026Enrolled333ConditionsAlcohol Use, Posttraumatic Stress DisorderArmsCBT Text Messages, Supportive Messages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michele Bedard-GilliganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-3006
Kristen LindgrenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Emily DworkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ty TristaoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Debra KaysenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Isaac RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · USStanford University · US

Funding

Testing the efficacy of a CBT-enhanced text message intervention to reduce symptom burden in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and co-occurring hazardous drinkingR01AA028776 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BEDARD-GILLIGAN, MICHELE A, LINDGREN, KRISTEN P · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEngaging individuals with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol misuse (AM) in effective treatments is difficult. Brief, self-directed approaches that deliver empirically supported intervention techniques, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) strategies, via technology may be effective and easier-to-access alternatives to traditional in-person therapy approaches for PTSD + AM. This paper describes the protocol for an intervention development study (NCT05372042) that evaluates a text-message intervention combining CBT texts with techniques from cognitive psychology (message framing) and social psychology (growth mindsets) for treatment of PTSD + AM.

methodThe study uses a 3 (message framing: gain vs. loss vs. no framing) × 2 (mindset: growth mindsets vs. not) factorial design to test enhancements to CBT texts. Individuals age 18+, who report symptoms of PTSD and AM, will be recruited to participate. Participants will complete screening, verification, and baseline measures. They will be randomized to condition and receive 3 text messages per week for 4 weeks. Participants will be assessed at post-, 1-, and 3-month follow-up.

resultsAnalyses will evaluate whether framing and growth mindsets enhance the efficacy of CBT texts. A priori decision rules will be applied to select the intervention condition that is both the most effective and the simplest, which will be tested in a follow-up randomized controlled trial.

conclusionsThis study will identify the simplest, most efficacious CBT intervention for PTSD + AM. Its use of cognitive and social psychology-based enhancement and of a factorial decision can serve as examples of how to enhance and increase engagement in brief, self-directed CBT interventions.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCognitive Behavioral TherapyPsychotherapy, BriefStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticText MessagingAdultComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicalcohol misuseinterventionprotocolPTSDpublic healthtext messagingtrauma

Identifiers

PMID38532251
PMCPMC11424773
OpenAlexW4393231420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.