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ArticleScientific reports2024

The prevalence and risk factors of pressure ulcers among residents of long-term care institutions: a case study of Kazakhstan.

Zhuldyz Zhetmekova, Laura Kassym, Assiya Kussainova, Almira Akhmetova, Irma Everink, Ainash Orazalina, Galiya Zhanaspayeva, Ainur Botabayeva, Dana Kozhakhmetova, Rauza Olzhayeva and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhuldyz ZhetmekovaNursing Department, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Laura KassymDepartment of General Medical Practice with a Course of Evidence-Based Medicine, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan. laura.kassym@gmail.com.
Assiya KussainovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Dermatovenereology and Immunology, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Almira AkhmetovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Dermatovenereology and Immunology, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Irma EverinkDepartment of Health Services Research and Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ainash OrazalinaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Medical Genetics Named After the Academician of National Academy of Sciences Republic of Kazakhstan Raissov T. K., Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Galiya ZhanaspayevaNational Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics Named After Academician Batpenov N.D., Astana, Kazakhstan.
Ainur BotabayevaDepartment of Internal Diseases and Rheumatology, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Dana KozhakhmetovaDepartment of Internal Diseases and Rheumatology, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Rauza OlzhayevaDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemical Disciplines Named D.M.S., Professor Tapbergenov S.O., Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Yuliya SemenovaSchool of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Semey Medical University · KZAstana Medical University · KZMaastricht University · NLNazarbayev University · KZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited information is available regarding the prevalence of pressure ulcers (PUs) in residential homes in Central Asia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the prevalence rates and risk factors associated with PUs among residents of long-term care medical institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This cross-sectional study was conducted in four long-term care institutions in Kazakhstan. The study sample consisted of 640 patients who were assessed for the presence of PUs and associated risk factors. The evaluation was performed using the International Prevalence Measurement of Care Quality (Landelijke Prevalentiemeting Zorgkwaliteit, LPZ), the Braden scale, and the Care Dependency Score (CDS). The overall prevalence of PUs, classified as categories I-IV, was found to be 37%. When excluding category I PUs, the prevalence decreased to 35.6%. The odds ratios (ORs) for presenting with PUs were as follows: history of stroke (OR 5.22), diseases of the digestive system (OR 10.01), presence of spinal cord lesions/paraplegia (OR 20.50), recent reported confusion within the last 7 days (OR 184.00), and limited extent dependency according to the CDS (OR 4.44; 95%CI 1.31-16.1). It is imperative to establish specialized training programs aimed at equipping medical personnel, relatives, and patients themselves with the necessary skills to provide optimal care for individuals affected by PUs.

Indexed as

Long-Term CarePressure UlcerCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKazakhstanPrevalenceRisk FactorsSuppuration

Identifiers

PMID38531944
PMCPMC10965920
OpenAlexW4393195584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.