Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38531336›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2025

Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship between Cardiovascular Disease Risk Burden and Cognition in Older Adults.

Sandra T Nguyen, Jing Guo, Suhang Song, Dolly Reyes-Dumeyer, Danurys Sanchez, Adam M Brickman, Jennifer J Manly, Nicole Schupf, Rafael A Lantigua, Richard P Mayeux and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra T NguyenDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA, stn061@ucsd.edu.
Jing GuoTaub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Suhang SongTaub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Dolly Reyes-DumeyerDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Danurys SanchezDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Adam M BrickmanDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer J ManlyDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Nicole SchupfDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Rafael A LantiguaTaub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Richard P MayeuxDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Yian GuDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
VASCULAR FACTORS AND MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP01AG007232 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LUCHSINGER, JOSE ALEJANDRO · 1989 to 2008
$21.7M
Epidemiological and Genetic Investigations of Blood-Based Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease in the Multiethnic, Washington Heights, Inwood, Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP)R01AG072474 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRICKMAN, ADAM M, MANLY, JENNIFER JAIE · 2021 to 2025
$13.3M
Epidemiology of Biomarkers of Risk and Progression in LOADR01AG037212 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P, SCHUPF, NICOLE · 2010 to 2015
$10.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of Cerebrovascular Factors in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054023 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P · 2016 to 2018
$8.9M
The role of inflammation in the association between diet and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG059013 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Diet and Cognition within a Reserve frameworkR01AG061008 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Summer of Translational Aging Research for Undergraduates (STARU)R25AG059557 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRICKMAN, ADAM M, COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN · 2018 to 2023
$1.9M
Diet in relation to brain and cognitive health in a middle-aged multiethnic population: nutritional implications for aging and Alzheimer's disease.R56AG060156 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN, SCARMEAS, NIKOLAOS A · 2019 to 2019
$767k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIA NIH HHS P01 AG007232NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037212NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059013NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061008NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072474NIA NIH HHS R25 AG059557NIA NIH HHS R56 AG060156NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder individuals with a higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden have a higher risk for accelerated cognitive decline and dementia. Physical activity (PA) is an inexpensive and accessible preventive measure to CVD, cognitive impairment, and dementia. The current study examined (1) whether PA moderates the relationship between CVD burden and cognition and (2) whether the moderating effect of PA differs by race/ethnicity groups and by APOE-ɛ4 status.

methodsOur cross-sectional study included participants from the Washington Heights-Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP), a multiethnic, community-based, longitudinal study on aging and dementia among individuals aged 65 years and older who reside in northern Manhattan. All participants underwent an interview and a neuropsychological assessment for global cognition, memory, language, visuospatial, and speed functioning.

resultsIn 2,122 older individuals without dementia, having a higher CVD burden was associated with worse cognitive scores for global, language, speed, and visuospatial cognitive functions. PA mitigated the relationship between CVD burden and visuospatial function. Furthermore, PA mitigated the association of CVD burden with global cognition, language, and visuospatial functions in APOE-ɛ4 carriers but not in non-carriers. DISCUSSION/

conclusionOur study suggests that PA may mitigate the negative association between CVD and cognition, especially in APOE-ɛ4 carriers. The moderating effect of PA did not differ by race/ethnicity.

introductionOlder individuals with a higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden have a higher risk for accelerated cognitive decline and dementia. Physical activity (PA) is an inexpensive and accessible preventive measure to CVD, cognitive impairment, and dementia. The current study examined (1) whether PA moderates the relationship between CVD burden and cognition and (2) whether the moderating effect of PA differs by race/ethnicity groups and by APOE-ɛ4 status.

methodsOur cross-sectional study included participants from the Washington Heights-Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP), a multiethnic, community-based, longitudinal study on aging and dementia among individuals aged 65 years and older who reside in northern Manhattan. All participants underwent an interview and a neuropsychological assessment for global cognition, memory, language, visuospatial, and speed functioning.

resultsIn 2,122 older individuals without dementia, having a higher CVD burden was associated with worse cognitive scores for global, language, speed, and visuospatial cognitive functions. PA mitigated the relationship between CVD burden and visuospatial function. Furthermore, PA mitigated the association of CVD burden with global cognition, language, and visuospatial functions in APOE-ɛ4 carriers but not in non-carriers. DISCUSSION/

conclusionOur study suggests that PA may mitigate the negative association between CVD and cognition, especially in APOE-ɛ4 carriers. The moderating effect of PA did not differ by race/ethnicity.

Indexed as

AgingCardiovascular DiseasesCognitionCognitive DysfunctionExerciseAgedAged, 80 and overApolipoprotein E4Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsApolipoprotein E4Apolipoprotein A ɛ4Cardiovascular diseaseCognitionMultiethnic studyPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID38531336
PMCPMC11424774
OpenAlexW4394740747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.