Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38531155›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of veterinary research2024

Two lateral flow assays for detection of anti-coccidioidal antibodies show similar performance to immunodiffusion in dogs with coccidioidomycosis.

Francisca J Grill, Jared A Jaffey, Thomas E Grys, Laura H Rayhel, Douglas F Lake

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francisca J GrillCactus Bio, LLC, Phoenix, AZ.
Jared A JaffeyDepartment of Specialty Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ.
Thomas E GrysCactus Bio, LLC, Phoenix, AZ.
Laura H RayhelDepartment of Specialty Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ.
Douglas F LakeCactus Bio, LLC, Phoenix, AZ.
Phoenix (United States) · USMidwestern University · US

Funding

Optimization of antigen preparations from Coccidioides for diagnostic testingR21AI152042 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI GRYS, THOMAS E, LAKE, DOUGLAS F. · 2021 to 2022
$415k
A Point-of-Care Test for Rapid Diagnosis of Valley FeverR43AI179331 · NIAID · CACTUS BIO, LLC · PI GRILL, FRANCISCA, GRYS, THOMAS E · 2023 to 2023
$243k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152042NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI179331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare 2 point-of-care lateral flow assays (LFAs) with immunodiffusion (ID) IgG results for anti-coccidioidal antibody detection in dogs with coccidioidomycosis. A further aim was to compare the quantifiable output of 1 of the LFAs to ID antibody titers. SAMPLE: Serum banked from 73 client-owned dogs diagnosed with pulmonary or disseminated coccidioidomycosis.

methodsID was used to determine antibody presence and titer against a coccidioidal antigen preparation. All sera were subsequently tested on an LFA based on recombinant chitinase 1 (CTS1) and the commercially available sōna LFA. LFA results were analyzed and compared to ID IgG results and clinical diagnosis.

resultsAll assays showed similar sensitivities in detecting anti-coccidioidal antibodies (83.6% to 89.0%). When compared with ID IgG, the CTS1 LFA had a positive percent agreement of 100%, while the sōna LFA had a positive percent agreement of 91.4%. Since the CTS1 LFA is semiquantitative, we were able to compare test line densities with ID titers and found a strong correlation between the 2 assays (Spearman ρ = 0.82). CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This is the first side-by-side evaluation of a commercially available LFA (sōna) and a newer more rapid anti-CTS1 antibody LFA using serum from dogs with coccidioidomycosis. Both LFAs tested have similar sensitivity to ID IgG results. The CTS1 LFA can be read after 10 minutes and is semiquantitative, while the sōna LFA is read after 30 minutes, and the results are subject to interpretation. Accurate and fast detection of anti-coccidioidal antibodies allows clinicians to initiate appropriate treatment without diagnostic delay.

Indexed as

Antibodies, FungalCoccidioidesCoccidioidomycosisDog DiseasesImmunodiffusionAnimalsDogsImmunoglobulin GPoint-of-Care SystemsSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, FungalImmunoglobulin GantibodiescanineLFAserologyvalley fever

Identifiers

PMID38531155
PMCPMC11246667
OpenAlexW4393192484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.