Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38530385›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2024

Endoscopic trans-eustachian tube approach: identifying the precise landmarks, a novel radiological and anatomical evaluation.

Ali Karadag, Mustafa Eren Yuncu, Erik H Middlebrooks, Necmettin Tanriover

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali KaradagIzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey. egealikaradag@gmail.com.
Mustafa Eren YuncuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Izmir City Hospital, Laka, Bornova / Izmir, 35040, Turkey.
Erik H MiddlebrooksDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Necmettin TanrioverCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Izmir University · TRIstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TRMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe endoscopic trans-eustachian approach (ETETA) is a less invasive approach to the infratemporal fossa (ITF), providing superior exposure compared to traditional transcranial approaches. The anatomy of the pharyngotympanic (eustachian) tube and adjacent neurovascular structures is complex and requires in-depth knowledge to safely perform this approach. We present a cadaveric and radiological assessment of critical anatomic considerations for ETETA.

methodsSix adult cadaveric heads were dissected alongside examination of 50 paranasal sinus CT scans. Key anatomic relationships of the pharyngotympanic tube and adjacent structures were qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated. Descriptive statistics were performed for quantitative data.

resultsAnatomical and radiological measurements showed lateralization of the pharyngotympanic tube allows access to the ITF. The pharyngotympanic tube has bony and cartilaginous parts with the junction formed by the sphenoid spine and foramen spinosum. The bony part and tendon of the tensor tympani muscle were located at the posterior genu of the internal carotid artery. The anterior and inferior wall of the carotid canal was located between the horizontal segment of the internal carotid artery and petrous segment of the cartilaginous pharyngotympanic tube.

conclusionThe combination of preoperative radiographic assessment and anatomical correlation demonstrates a safe and effective approach to ETETA, which allowed satisfactory visualization of ITF. The morphological evaluation showed that the lateralization of the pharyngotympanic tube and related structures allowed a surgical corridor to reach the ITF. Endoscopic surgery through the pharyngotympanic tube is challenging, and in-depth understanding of the key anatomic relationships is critical for performing this approach.

Indexed as

Anatomic LandmarksCadaverEndoscopyEustachian TubeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansInfratemporal FossaMaleMiddle AgedAnatomyEndoscopicEustachian tubeInfratemporal fossaSkull base

Identifiers

PMID38530385
PMCPMC11074219
OpenAlexW4393200556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.