Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38530012›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2024

Epitope(s) involving amino acids of the fusion loop of Japanese encephalitis virus envelope protein is(are) important to elicit protective immunity.

Yi-Chin Fan, Jo-Mei Chen, Yi-Ying Chen, Yuan-Dun Ke, Gwong-Jen J Chang, Shyan-Song Chiou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Evolution of Zika virus inVirus evolution · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi-Chin FanInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1866-0800
Jo-Mei ChenGraduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ying ChenGraduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yuan-Dun KeInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-3563
Gwong-Jen J ChangArboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9959-6585
Shyan-Song ChiouGraduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2499-4807
National Chung Hsing University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) 109-2313-B-005-010, 110-2313-B-005-044National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) 109-2314-B-002-163-MY3National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) 112-2314-B-002-199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue vaccine candidates have been shown to improve vaccine safety and efficacy by altering the residues or accessibility of the fusion loop on the virus envelope protein domain II (DII IMPORTANCE: Introduction of mutations into the fusion loop is one potential strategy for generating safe dengue and Zika vaccines by reducing the risk of severe dengue following subsequent infections, and for constructing live-attenuated vaccine candidates against newly emerging Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) or Japanese encephalitis (JE) serocomplex virus. The monoclonal antibody studies indicated the fusion loop of JE serocomplex viruses primarily comprised non-neutralizing epitopes. However, the present study demonstrates that the JEV fusion loop plays a critical role in eliciting protective immunity in mice. Modifications to the fusion loop of JE serocomplex viruses might negatively affect vaccine efficacy compared to dengue and zika serocomplex viruses. Further studies are required to assess the impact of mutant fusion loop encoded by commonly used JEV vaccine strains on vaccine efficacy or safety after subsequent dengue virus infection.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, JapaneseEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseJapanese Encephalitis VaccinesAmino AcidsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDengueEpitopesMiceViral Envelope ProteinsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAmino AcidsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesJapanese Encephalitis VaccinesViral Envelope Proteinsfusion loopJapanese encephalitis virus

Identifiers

PMID38530012
PMCPMC11019926
OpenAlexW4393191724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.