Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38529413›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2024

Synergistic integration of histone deacetylase inhibitors apparently enhances the cytokine-induced killer cell efficiency in multiple myeloma via the NKG2D pathway.

Jingjing Pu, Amit Sharma, Ting Liu, Jian Hou, Ingo Gh Schmidt-Wolf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jingjing PuDepartment of Integrated Oncology, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Bonn University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-5329
Amit SharmaDepartment of Integrated Oncology, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Bonn University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany.
Ting LiuTranslational Biogerontology Lab German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Bonn Germany.
Jian HouRenji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China.
Ingo Gh Schmidt-WolfDepartment of Integrated Oncology, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Bonn University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The rapid recognition of epigenetic manipulation's potential in restricting cancer cell capabilities spurred translational initiatives, including histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis). Clinical trials on multiple myeloma (MM) demonstrated substantial benefits of HDACis, coupled with promising outcomes from cytokine-induced killer cell (CIK) immunotherapy. Intriguingly, the unexplored synergy of HDACis and CIK cell immunotherapy in MM prompted our study. Methods: We examined clinically relevant HDACis (panobinostat/LBH589 and romidepsin) alongside CIK cells derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells across diverse MM cell lines (U266, RPMI8226, OPM-2 and NCI-H929). Utilising various Results: The results of our analysis indicated several key findings. (1) Enhanced cytotoxicity of CIK cells in MM cells when combined with HDACis. (2) Significant increase in apoptosis, suggesting HDACis and CIK may together enhance apoptotic effects in specific MM cell lines. (3) Elevated IFN-γ secretion and alterations in granzyme B secretion because of the independent activity of HDACis. (4) Notably, HDACis increased the expression of MICA/B and ULBP2, crucial for inducing antitumor cytotoxicity of NKT cells. Validation through NKG2D receptor blocking in CIK cells with a purified mouse antihuman NKG2D antibody further supported our findings. Conclusions: Our analyses provide sufficient evidence to consider this clinically forgotten instance (HDACis-CIK cell combination) as a therapeutic priority for MM treatment. Furthermore, we suggest that NKG2D/NKG2D-ligand interactions activating NK/NKT cells may contribute to enhanced myeloma cell lysis in response to HDACis treatment by CIK cells.

Indexed as

cytokine‐induced killer cellshistone deacetylase inhibitorsimmunotherapymultiple myelomaNKG2D

Identifiers

PMID38529413
PMCPMC10961996
OpenAlexW4393170570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.