Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38529038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Epilepsy-related functional brain network alterations are already present at an early age in the GAERS rat model of genetic absence epilepsy.

Lydia Wachsmuth, Leo Hebbelmann, Jutta Prade, Laura C Kohnert, Henriette Lambers, Annika Lüttjohann, Thomas Budde, Andreas Hess, Cornelius Faber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lydia Wachsmuth *Clinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Leo Hebbelmann *Clinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Jutta PradeDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Laura C KohnertDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Henriette LambersClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Annika LüttjohannInstitute of Physiology I, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Thomas BuddeInstitute of Physiology I, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Andreas HessDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Cornelius FaberClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) represent a model of genetic generalized epilepsy. The present longitudinal study in GAERS and age-matched non-epileptic controls (NEC) aimed to characterize the epileptic brain network using two functional measures, resting state-functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) combined with morphometry, and to investigate potential brain network alterations, following long-term seizure activity. Methods: Repeated rs-fMRI measurements at 9.4 T between 3 and 8 months of age were combined with MEMRI at the final time point of the study. We used graph theory analysis to infer community structure and global and local network parameters from rs-fMRI data and compared them to brain region-wise manganese accumulation patterns and deformation-based morphometry (DBM). Results: Functional connectivity (FC) was generally higher in GAERS when compared to NEC. Global network parameters and community structure were similar in NEC and GAERS, suggesting efficiently functioning networks in both strains. No progressive FC changes were observed in epileptic animals. Network-based statistics (NBS) revealed stronger FC within the cortical community, including regions of association and sensorimotor cortex, and with basal ganglia and limbic regions in GAERS, irrespective of age. Higher manganese accumulation in GAERS than in NEC was observed at 8 months of age, consistent with higher overall rs-FC, particularly in sensorimotor cortex and association cortex regions. Functional measures showed less similarity in subcortical regions. Whole brain volumes of 8 months-old GAERS were higher when compared to age-matched NEC, and DBM revealed increased volumes of several association and sensorimotor cortex regions and of the thalamus. Discussion: rs-fMRI, MEMRI, and volumetric data collectively suggest the significance of cortical networks in GAERS, which correlates with an increased fronto-central connectivity in childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). Our findings also verify involvement of basal ganglia and limbic regions. Epilepsy-related network alterations are already present in juvenile animals. Consequently, this early condition seems to play a greater role in dynamic brain function than chronic absence seizures.

Indexed as

absence epilepsydeformation-based morphometryfunctional connectivityGAERSgraph theoryMEMRIrs-fMRIspike–wave-discharges

Identifiers

PMID38529038
PMCPMC10961455
OpenAlexW4392652418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.