Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528960›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2024

Oral and gut microbial profiling in periodontitis and Parkinson's disease.

Ekin Yay, Melis Yilmaz, Hilal Toygar, Nur Balci, Carla Alvarez Rivas, Basak Bolluk Kılıç, Ali Zirh, Bruce J Paster, Alpdogan Kantarci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ekin YayDepartment of Applied Oral Sciences, The ADA Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Melis YilmazDepartment of Applied Oral Sciences, The ADA Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hilal ToygarDepartment of Periodontology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nur BalciDepartment of Periodontology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Carla Alvarez RivasDepartment of Applied Oral Sciences, The ADA Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Basak Bolluk KılıçDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ali ZirhDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bruce J PasterDepartment of Applied Oral Sciences, The ADA Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alpdogan KantarciDepartment of Applied Oral Sciences, The ADA Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-9100
Istanbul Medipol University · TRHarvard University · US

Funding

Mechanistic link between Alzheimer's disease and periodontitisRF1AG062496 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI DEDEOGLU, ALPASLAN, KANTARCI, IBRAHIM ALPDOGAN · 2019 to 2019
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that Parkinson's disease (PA) alters the periodontitis-associated oral microbiome. Method: Patients with periodontitis with Parkinson's disease (PA+P) and without PA (P) and systemically and periodontally healthy individuals (HC) were enrolled. Clinical, periodontal and neurological parameters were recorded. The severity of PA motor functions was measured. Unstimulated saliva samples and stool samples were collected. Next-generation sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA (V1-V3 regions) was performed. Results: PA patients had mild-to-moderate motor dysfunction and comparable plaque scores as those without, indicating that oral hygiene was efficient in the PA+P group. In saliva, there were statistically significant differences in beta diversity between HC and PA+P (p = 0.001), HC and P (p = 0.001), and P and PA+P (p = 0.028). The microbial profiles of saliva and fecal samples were distinct. Mycoplasma faucium, Tannerella forsythia, Parvimonas micra, and Saccharibacteria (TM7) were increased in P; Prevotella pallens, Prevotella melaninogenica, Neisseria multispecies were more abundant in PA+P group, Ruthenibacterium lactatiformans, Dialister succinatiphilus, Butyrivibrio crossotus and Alloprevotella tannerae were detected in fecal samples in P groups compared to healthy controls. Conclusions: No significant differences were detected between Parkinson's and non-Parkinson's gut microbiomes, suggesting that Parkinson's disease modifies the oral microbiome in periodontitis subjects independent of the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

microbiomenext-generation sequencingParkinson’s diseasepathogenesisPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID38528960
PMCPMC10962298
OpenAlexW4393050115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.