Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528866›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Geographic disparities and predictors of COVID-19 vaccination in Missouri: a retrospective ecological study.

Alexanderia Lacy, Md Marufuzzaman Khan, Nirmalendu Deb Nath, Praachi Das, Morganne Igoe, Suzanne Lenhart, Alun L Lloyd, Cristina Lanzas, Agricola Odoi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexanderia LacyDepartment of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Md Marufuzzaman KhanDepartment of Public Health, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Nirmalendu Deb NathDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostics Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Praachi DasBiomathematics Graduate Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Morganne IgoeDepartment of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Suzanne LenhartDepartment of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Alun L LloydBiomathematics Graduate Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Cristina LanzasDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology and Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Agricola OdoiDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostics Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Limited information is available on geographic disparities of COVID-19 vaccination in Missouri and yet this information is essential for guiding efforts to improve vaccination coverage. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (a) investigate geographic disparities in the proportion of the population vaccinated against COVID-19 in Missouri and (b) identify socioeconomic and demographic predictors of the identified disparities. Methods: The COVID-19 vaccination data for time period January 1 to December 31, 2021 were obtained from the Missouri Department of Health. County-level data on socioeconomic and demographic factors were downloaded from the 2020 American Community Survey. Proportions of county population vaccinated against COVID-19 were computed and displayed on choropleth maps. Global ordinary least square regression model and local geographically weighted regression model were used to identify predictors of proportions of COVID-19 vaccinated population. Results: Counties located in eastern Missouri tended to have high proportions of COVID-19 vaccinated population while low proportions were observed in the southernmost part of the state. Counties with low proportions of population vaccinated against COVID-19 tended to have high percentages of Hispanic/Latino population ( Conclusion: The study findings confirm geographic disparities of proportions of COVID-19 vaccinated population in Missouri. Study findings are useful for guiding programs geared at improving vaccination coverage and uptake by targeting resources to areas with low proportions of vaccinated individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansMissouriRetrospective StudiesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19epidemiologygeographic disparitiesMissouripredictorsspatial epidemiologyvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38528866
PMCPMC10961407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.