Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528676›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical research2024

Correlations between serum kidney injury molecule-1, cystatin C and immunosuppressants: A cross-sectional study of renal transplant patients in Bahrain.

Kannan Sridharan, Shamik Shah, Mona Al Hammad, Fatima Ali Mohammed, Sindhan Veeramuthu, Mona Abdulla Taher, Mustafa Mohamed Hammad, Lamees Jawad, Eman Farid

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medications Influencing Serum Cystatin C Independent of Measured GFR.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kannan SridharanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Shamik ShahDepartment of Nephrology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Mona Al HammadSalmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Fatima Ali MohammedDepartment of Nephrology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Sindhan VeeramuthuDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Mona Abdulla TaherDepartment of Nephrology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Mustafa Mohamed HammadSalmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Lamees JawadDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Eman FaridDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Salmaniya Medical Complex · BHArabian Gulf University · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal transplant patients receive several immunosuppressive drug regimens that are potentially nephrotoxic for treatment. Serum creatinine is the standard for monitoring kidney function; however, cystatin C (Cys C) and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) have been found to indicate kidney injury earlier than serum creatinine and provide a better reflection of kidney function. Here, we assessed Cys C and KIM-1 serum levels in renal transplant patients receiving mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, or cyclosporine to evaluate kidney function. We used both the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2021 equation, which is based on creatinine and combined creatinine with Cys C, and the CKD-EPI 2012 equation, which is based on Cys C alone, to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Then, we assessed the association between serum KIM-1 and GFR < 90 mL per minute per 1.73 m

Indexed as

cyclosporinecystatin CeverolimusKIM-1mycophenolate mofetilsirolimustacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID38528676
PMCPMC11144937
OpenAlexW4380049887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.