Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528661›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

Using focus groups to inform a peer health navigator service for people who are transgender and gender diverse in Saskatchewan, Canada.

Gwen Rose, Michelle McCarron, Mel Reid, T Fayant-McLeod, Emily Gulka, James Young, Megan Clark, Stéphanie J Madill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lessons Learned in Transgender Peer Navigation: A Year of Reflective Journaling.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Patient Engagement in Integrated Care: What Matters and Why?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Using focus groups to inform a peer health navigator service for people who are transgender and gender diverse in Saskatchewan, Canada.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gwen RoseSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0438-2953
Michelle McCarronSaskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, Canada.
Mel ReidSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
T Fayant-McLeodCommunity Researcher, Regina, Canada.
Emily GulkaSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
James YoungCommunity Researcher, Toronto, Canada.
Megan ClarkAcademic Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Stéphanie J MadillSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

Funding

Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation 5207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated healthcare access and quality for people who are transgender and gender-diverse (PTGD) in Saskatchewan (SK), Canada, to inform a larger project that was piloting two peer health navigators for PTGD.

methodsTwo online focus groups were held. Nineteen participants were recruited to represent a broad range in age, gender and location in SK. Transcripts of the focus groups were analyzed using a thematic approach.

resultsThe core theme that was identified was participants' desire for culturally safe healthcare. This core theme had two component themes: (1) systemic healthcare factors and (2) individual healthcare provider (HCP) factors. The healthcare system primarily acted as a barrier to culturally safe healthcare. HCPs could be either barriers or facilitators of culturally safe care; however, negative experiences outweighed positive ones.

conclusionsPTGD in SK face discrimination, with delays and barriers to care at all levels of the healthcare system. Peer health navigators can address some of these discrepancies; however, greater support is required for PTGD to be able to access culturally safe healthcare. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: People with lived experience/PTGD were involved in all stages of this project. They were included on the team as community researchers and co-developed the research project, conducted the focus groups, participated in the analyses and are co-authors. As well, both navigators and all the participants in the focus groups were also PTGD.

Indexed as

Transgender PersonsFemaleFocus GroupsHealth ServicesHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSaskatchewandiscriminationhealthcare accesshealthcare navigatorsqualitative researchSaskatchewan, Canadatransgender

Identifiers

PMID38528661
PMCPMC10963884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.