Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528527›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2024

Association between dental age and malocclusions: a systematic review.

Gabriela Fonseca-Souza, Amanda Renostro-Souza, Lhorrany Alves-Souza, Geraldo Thedei Junior, Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes-Oliveira, Lívia Azeredo Alves Antunes, Svenja Beisel-Memmert, Christian Kirschneck, Juliana Feltrin-Souza, Erika Calvano Küchler

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Exploring the association between skeletal malocclusions and dental maturity in German children and adolescents : A retrospective cross-sectional study.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriela Fonseca-SouzaDepartment of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, Paraná, 80210-170, Brazil.
Amanda Renostro-SouzaDepartment of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba, Av. Nenê Sabino 1801, Bairro Universitário, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, 38055-500, Brazil.
Lhorrany Alves-SouzaDepartment of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba, Av. Nenê Sabino 1801, Bairro Universitário, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, 38055-500, Brazil.
Geraldo Thedei JuniorDepartment of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba, Av. Nenê Sabino 1801, Bairro Universitário, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, 38055-500, Brazil.
Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes-OliveiraDepartment of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba, Av. Nenê Sabino 1801, Bairro Universitário, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, 38055-500, Brazil.
Lívia Azeredo Alves AntunesDepartment of Specific Formation, Fluminense Federal University, Rua Dr. Silvio Henrique Braune 22, Centro, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, 28625‑650, Brazil.
Svenja Beisel-MemmertDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Welschnonnenstr. 17, Bonn, 53111, Germany.
Christian KirschneckDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Welschnonnenstr. 17, Bonn, 53111, Germany.
Juliana Feltrin-SouzaDepartment of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba, Av. Nenê Sabino 1801, Bairro Universitário, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, 38055-500, Brazil.
Erika Calvano KüchlerDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Welschnonnenstr. 17, Bonn, 53111, Germany. ekuchler@uni-bonn.de.
Universidade de Uberaba · BRUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evidence in the literature suggests that some skeletal or dental malocclusions are involved with dental development, resulting in advanced or delayed dental age (DA). The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the association between DA and different types of malocclusions.

methodsThe search was carried out on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Virtual Health Library, and in the gray literature. Observational studies that evaluated the association between DA and sagittal, vertical, or transversal malocclusions were included. The quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). The data from primary studies were narratively synthesized. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE approach. The study was conducted from August 2023 to October 2023.

resultsOne Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety-One records were identified in the initial search. Twenty (n = 20) studies were included. Most of the studies (n=15) presented a moderate quality according to NOS. Twelve studies evaluated the association between DA and sagittal discrepancies; eight studies evaluated vertical discrepancies, and only one study analyzed a transversal discrepancy. Demirjian's method for DA assessment was the most used among the studies. The primary studies observed that patients of both sexes presenting a vertical growth pattern and males with skeletal Class III malocclusion tend to have advanced DA. The study that investigated transversal malocclusion found that unilateral posterior cross-bite is associated with delayed DA. The certainty of evidence was very low for all outcomes evaluated.

conclusionDA may be associated with the type of malocclusion. It is suggested that DA can be used as an initial diagnostic tool in orthodontics. Future well-designed studies should be performed in order to investigate the association between DA and different types of malocclusions in more detail.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42023454207).

Indexed as

MalocclusionAge Determination by TeethHumansAge determination by teethDental ageDental developmentMalocclusionOrthodonticsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38528527
PMCPMC10964512
OpenAlexW4393142204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.