Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528304›Full record

ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2024

The left digit effect in an unbounded number line task.

Kelsey Kayton, Greg Fischer, Hilary Barth, Andrea L Patalano

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Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelsey KaytonDepartment of Psychology, Wesleyan University, 207 High Street, Middletown, CT, 06459, USA.
Greg FischerDepartment of Psychology, Wesleyan University, 207 High Street, Middletown, CT, 06459, USA.
Hilary BarthDepartment of Psychology, Wesleyan University, 207 High Street, Middletown, CT, 06459, USA.
Andrea L PatalanoDepartment of Psychology, Wesleyan University, 207 High Street, Middletown, CT, 06459, USA. apatalano@wesleyan.edu.

Funding

National Science Foundation DRL-1561214National Science Foundation DRL-1920445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The left digit effect in number line estimation refers to the phenomenon where numerals with similar magnitudes but different leftmost digits (e.g., 19 and 22) are estimated to be farther apart on a number line than is warranted. The effect has been studied using a bounded number line task, a task in which a line is bounded by two endpoints (e.g., 0 and 100), and where one must indicate the correct location of a target numeral on the line. The goal of the present work is to investigate the left digit effect in an unbounded number line task, a task that involves using the size of one unit to determine a target numeral's location, and that elicits strategies different from those used in the bounded number line task. In a preregistered study, participants (N = 58 college students) completed four blocks of 38 trials each of an unbounded number line task, with target numerals ranging between 0 and 100. We found a medium and statistically reliable left digit effect (d = 0.70). The study offers further evidence that the effect is not driven by response strategies specific to the bounded number line task. We discuss other possible sources of the effect including conversion of symbols to magnitudes in these and other contexts.

Indexed as

Mathematical ConceptsAdultFemaleHumansMalePattern Recognition, VisualPsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultLeft digit effectNumber line estimationNumerical cognition

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.