Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528233›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Associations Between Healthy Behaviors and Persistently Favorable Self-Rated Health in a Longitudinal Population-Based Study in Switzerland.

Mayssam Nehme, Stephanie Schrempft, Helene Baysson, Nick Pullen, Serguei Rouzinov, Silvia Stringhini, Speccio Study Group, Idris Guessous

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Self-rated health and inflammation: Associations among partnered sexual minority and heterosexual adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Explaining inequalities in quality of life: a longitudinal study of health disparities in Norway.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mayssam NehmeDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. Mayssam.nehme@hcuge.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-9189-6495
Stephanie SchrempftDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Helene BayssonDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nick PullenDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Serguei RouzinovDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Silvia StringhiniDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Speccio Study Group
Idris GuessousDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHBritish Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-rated health is a subjective yet valuable indicator of overall health status, influenced by various factors including physical, psychological, and socio-economic elements. Self-rated health could be telling and used by primary care physicians to evaluate overall present and predictive health.

designThis study investigates the longitudinal evolution of self-rated health in Switzerland during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the association of persistently favorable self-rated health with various predictors.

participantsThis study based on the Specchio cohort, a population-based digital study in Geneva Switzerland, involved participants completing questionnaires from 2021 to 2023. MAIN MEASURES: Self-rated health was assessed alongside factors like physical and mental health, socio-economic status, and lifestyle behaviors. KEY

resultsThe study included 7006 participants in 2021, and 3888 participants who answered all three follow-ups (2021, 2022, and 2023). At baseline, 34.9% of individuals reported very good, 54.6% reported good, 9.6% reported average, and 1.0% reported poor to very poor self-rated health. Overall, 29.1% had a worsening in their self-rated health between 2021 and 2023. A subset of participants (12.1%) maintained very good self-rated health throughout, demonstrating persistently favorable self-rated health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Positive health behaviors were associated with persistently favorable self-rated health (exercise aOR 1.13 [1.03-1.24]; healthy diet aOR 2.14 [1.70-2.68]; less screen time aOR 1.28 [1.03-1.58]; and better sleep quality aOR 2.48 [2.02-3.04]). Mental health and social support also played significant roles.

conclusionThe study underscores the significance of healthy lifestyle choices and social support in maintaining favorable self-rated health, particularly during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic. Primary care physicians should focus on promoting these factors, integrating these actions in their routine consultations, and advising patients to undertake in socially engaging activities to improve overall health perceptions and outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health BehaviorHealth StatusAdultAgedDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Self ReportSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID38528233
PMCPMC11282021
OpenAlexW4393148783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.